Billateral congenital disolation of hip joint is clinically represented with?
Asymmetry of skin folds
Trendelenburg's Symptom
Loose joints
Duck-like walking
Limping
The X-ray of congenital dislocation of the hip joint shows:
Incomplete bone growth
Putti's triade
Hypoplasia of trochanter
Asymmetry of the skin folds
Underdeveloped femoral head
The prevention of congenital dislocation of the hip joint in newborns consists:
Massage of hip joints
Derotative and valgising osteotomies
Pants with diapers b/w legs
VItamin D therapy
Wrapping the baby's legs
Late diagnosed congenital dislocation of the hip joint is treated with:
Vitamin D therapy
Freika's pillow
Pavlik's harnesses
Overhead Traction and Hanausek's apparatus
Derotative and valgus osteotomies
Pes equinovarus clinically presents with:
all of the above
adductio, pronatio, planus
abducio, pronatio, planus
equinus, pronatio, abductio
equinus, suppinatio, adductio
Pes planovalgus presents with:
abductio, pronatio, planus
equinus, suppinatio, abductio
The physiological "flat foot" is characterized with the absence of:
aplasia of the big toe
abduction and pronation of the front foot section
suppination of the mediotarus
fifth ray of the affected extremity
Hallux valgus is a deformity of the:
Second toe
First toe
Third toe
fourth toe
Sacralisation of the fifth lumbar vertebrae is a deformity in which:
The fifth lumbar vertebrae is knit to the sacrum and in this way the number of lumbar vertebras becomes 4, and the number of the sacral ones becomes 6
The fifth lumbar vertebrae slides forward
There is an absence of bone knitting between the body and lamina of the fifth lumbar vertebrae
The first sacral is detached and becomes lumbar, so the sacral vertebras become 4 and the lumbar ones become 6
A combination of the above
Surgical treatment for scoliosis is indicated when there is curving of the spine more than
10 degrees
40 degrees
30 degrees
5 degrees
20 degrees
Madelung’s disease manifests with:
Femoral head ectopy
Growth defect of the radius compared to the ulna
Syndactilia
Oblique arch of the acetabulum
Polydactilia
De Quervain disease affects the tendons in:
First dorsal tunnel
Second dorsal tunnel
Fourth dorsal tunnel
Third dorsal tunnel
Fifth dorsal tunnel
The humeral periarthritis affects the following muscles:
m. pyramidalis, m.lumbricalis, m.iIIiopsoas
m.sternocIeidomastoideus, m.pyramidalis, m.IumbricaIis
m.subscapuIaris, m.supraspinatus, m.infraspinatus, m.teres minor
m.longissimus, m.sartorius, m. gluteus maximus
All of the above
Dupuytren’s contracture manifests with:
Contracture of the hip joint
Fibrous degeneration of the palmar fascia
Suppination of the foot
Abduction of the front foot section
Contracture of the shoulder joint
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a neuropathy of:
n.axillaris
n.uInaris
n.brachialis
n.radialis
n.medianus
Pertes disease is:
Aseptical necrosis of the femoral head
Aseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuber calcanei
Aseptical necrosis of os lunatum in the wrist
Aseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuberositas tibiae
Aseptical necrosis of the medial femoral condyle
The bone cyst is:
A malignant bone tumor
Intermediate bone tumor
A metastatic bone tumor
A combination of all
A benign bone tumor
Chondrosarcoma is:
Which of the following tumors is most sensitive to radiotherapy?
Chondrosarcoma
Osteosarcoma
Ewing’s sarcoma
Osteoma
Enchondroma
Deformating arthroses manifest themselves when:
The level of calcium in the serum decreases under 0,9
The level of calcium in the serum increases over 1,6
There is spiking of the joint
The loading of the joint does not correspond to the ability of the hyaline cartilage to take this load
Blood sugar increases over 8,0
Coxarthrosis is a deformating arthrosis which affects the:
Elbow joint
Hip joint
Shoulder joint
Knee joint
Ankle joint
Typical finding in the coxarthrosis X-Ray is:
Narrowing of the joint gap
Hypoplasia or aplasia of the femoral head
All of the symptoms above
Increasing of the joint gap
the oblique arch of the acetabulum
Which of the following symptoms is not typical for a long bone fracture:
Pathological movements
Change in the bone’s axis
Pain
Crepitations
Deformation
Fractures of the body of the scapula present with a positive:
Commoli’s symptom
Hadjistamov’s symptom
Trendelenburg’s symptom
Thomas’s symptom
Savariaud’s symptom
Examination of which nerve is obligatory in patients with diaphyseal fractures of the humerus?
n.axiIlaris
n.ulnaris
n.obturarorius
Which of the following symptoms is typical for dislocation of the shoulder joint?
Pathological movement
Paresthesia
Plastic resistance
Swelling
Joint replacement is not recommended for which of the following diseases:
Osteochondrosis
Omarthrosis
Gonarthrosis
Coxarthrosis
Tuberculosis
Volkmann's ischaemic contracture is possible to occur in whicn conditions?
Pertrochanteric fracture
Supracondylar fracture of the humerus
Fracture of the clavicula
Fracture of the scapula ’s neck
Fracture of the femoral neck
Anatomic basis of the painful pronation (pronatio dolorosa) in children between the age 1-3 years is:
Posterior subluxation of the ulna’s head
Suppination of the radius
Pronation of the ulna
Anterior subluxation of the radius’ head
The first aid in patients with supracondylar fracture of the femur includes immobilization which is performed:
With flexed knee joint
With the hip joint being externally rotated
With extended knee joint
With the hip joint being abducted
With the hip joint being adducted
Which columns are intact when there is a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra:
Anterior and posterior columns
Anterior and middle columns
Lateral columns
Middle and posterior columns
Which columns are affected when there is a burst fracture of lumbar vertebra:
Which columns are affected when there is a fracture-dislocation of lumbar vertebra:
Interior, middle and posterior columns
When there is a posterior dislocation of the hip joint, the affected extremity is:
Flexed, adducted and internally rotated
Flexed, abducted and externally rotated
Extended, abducted and internally rotated
Extended, adducted and externally rotated
Extended, abducted and externally rotated
In case of a fracture of the diaphysis femoris in the upper third the proximal fragment is displaced
In internal rotation
In flexion and abduction
In adduction
The elective method for the treatment of diaphyseal transverse fractures of the femur, with the exception of children, is:
Osteosynthesis with intramedullary nail
Plaster immobilizaDon
Direct extension
The diaphysis of the femur extends from:
The great trochanter to the distal metaphysis of the thigh
The small trochanter to the condyles of the thigh
The small trochanter to the distal metaphysis of the thigh
Which mechanism is not remembered in case of fracture of the femoral shaft:
Torsion
Fragmentary
Scissors
Bent
The operative treatment of the diaphyseal fractures of the femur is carried out by: Mark the wrong answer
Plaki
External clamps
Intramedullary nails
Screws
The skeletal (direct) extension in the supracondylar fracture is performed with a Kirschner needle passed through:
B. Condyles of the thigh
A. The epicondyle of the thigh
C. Tuberositas tibia
The operative treatment of supracondylar fractures is performed by:
B. Closes reposition and internal fixation (Z.R.V.F.)
A. Open repositioning and internal fixation (ORVF)
Fractures of the lower leg with a third triangular fragment are obtained by the following mechanism:
C. Torsion
B. Bent
A. Fragmentary
2. Condylar fractures of the tibia occur by the following mechanism:
A. Bent
B. Scissors
C. Compression-impression
3. First aid for a cruris fracture is performed as follows:
B. Approximate adjustment and immobilization from the gluteal fold to the toes
A. Immobilization from the knee joint to the toes
C. Immobilization from the gluteal fold to the ankle joint
4. Hair fractures of the cruciate ligament are unstable and are treated as follows: (Mark the wrong answer)
B. Direct extension with subsequent immobilization
A. Plaster leg
C. Operationally
Open fractures of the protruding cross require the following behavior:
A. Approximate accommodation and immobilization
B. Wound toilet, approximate adjustment and immobilization
C. Wound dressing, sterile dressing without approximate adjustment and immobilization
Due to insufficient callus formaDon in fractures of the lower leg can occur:
C. Osteomyelitis
B. Pseudoarthrosis
A. Male sanata fracture
The absolute indication for surgical treatment of fractures of the cruciate ligament is:
B. Unplaced fractures so as not to dislocate
C. Open fractures
A. Fractures in childhood
The best intramedullary osteosynthesis in cruciate fractures is with:
B. Straight hip nail
C. Locking nail
A. Curved nail
The most common form of curved neck is:
C. Neurogenic
A. Muscular
B. Bone and joint
Etiologically torticollis has:
C. Traumatic origin
B. Ischemic origin
A. Inflammatory origin
With a crooked neck, the child's face looks at:
A. The sick side
B. The healthy side
Conservative treatment in mild and moderate cases is:
B. Gypsum mineral
C. Redirecting therapeutic gymnastics
A. Positionally
The operative treatment of the crooked neck consists in: (Mark the wrong answer)
A. Unilateral myotomy of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. Bipolar myotomy of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
B. Scalenotomy