Semosh Sunwar
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Quiz on Ortho MCQs, created by Semosh Sunwar on 10/07/2021.

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Semosh Sunwar
Created by Semosh Sunwar almost 3 years ago
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Ortho MCQs

Question 1 of 54

1

Billateral congenital disolation of hip joint is clinically represented with?

Select one of the following:

  • Limping

  • Trendelenburg's Symptom

  • Loose joints

  • Asymmetry of skin folds

  • Duck-like walking

Explanation

Question 2 of 54

1

The X-ray of congenital dislocation of the hip joint shows:

Select one of the following:

  • Incomplete bone growth

  • Underdeveloped femoral head

  • Asymmetry of the skin folds

  • Putti's triade

  • Hypoplasia of trochanter

Explanation

Question 3 of 54

1

The prevention of congenital dislocation of the hip joint in newborns consists:

Select one of the following:

  • Wrapping the baby's legs

  • VItamin D therapy

  • Massage of hip joints

  • Pants with diapers b/w legs

  • Derotative and valgising osteotomies

Explanation

Question 4 of 54

1

Late diagnosed congenital dislocation of the hip joint is treated with:

Select one of the following:

  • Vitamin D therapy

  • Overhead Traction and Hanausek's apparatus

  • Pavlik's harnesses

  • Freika's pillow

  • Derotative and valgus osteotomies

Explanation

Question 5 of 54

1

Pes equinovarus clinically presents with:

Select one of the following:

  • abducio, pronatio, planus

  • adductio, pronatio, planus

  • equinus, suppinatio, adductio

  • equinus, pronatio, abductio

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 6 of 54

1

Pes planovalgus presents with:

Select one of the following:

  • abductio, pronatio, planus

  • adductio, pronatio, planus

  • equinus, suppinatio, adductio

  • equinus, suppinatio, abductio

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 7 of 54

1

The physiological "flat foot" is characterized with the absence of:

Select one of the following:

  • abduction and pronation of the front foot section

  • suppination of the mediotarus

  • fifth ray of the affected extremity

  • aplasia of the big toe

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 8 of 54

1

Hallux valgus is a deformity of the:

Select one of the following:

  • First toe

  • Second toe

  • Third toe

  • fourth toe

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 9 of 54

1

Sacralisation of the fifth lumbar vertebrae is a deformity in which:

Select one of the following:

  • The fifth lumbar vertebrae is knit to the sacrum and in this way the number of lumbar vertebras becomes 4, and the number of the sacral ones becomes 6

  • The first sacral is detached and becomes lumbar, so the sacral vertebras become 4 and the lumbar ones become 6

  • There is an absence of bone knitting between the body and lamina of the fifth lumbar vertebrae

  • The fifth lumbar vertebrae slides forward

  • A combination of the above

Explanation

Question 10 of 54

1

Surgical treatment for scoliosis is indicated when there is curving of the spine more than

Select one of the following:

  • 40 degrees

  • 30 degrees

  • 20 degrees

  • 10 degrees

  • 5 degrees

Explanation

Question 11 of 54

1

Madelung’s disease manifests with:

Select one of the following:

  • Polydactilia

  • Syndactilia

  • Growth defect of the radius compared to the ulna

  • Oblique arch of the acetabulum

  • Femoral head ectopy

Explanation

Question 12 of 54

1

De Quervain disease affects the tendons in:

Select one of the following:

  • First dorsal tunnel

  • Second dorsal tunnel

  • Third dorsal tunnel

  • Fourth dorsal tunnel

  • Fifth dorsal tunnel

Explanation

Question 13 of 54

1

The humeral periarthritis affects the following muscles:

Select one of the following:

  • m. pyramidalis, m.lumbricalis, m.iIIiopsoas

  • m.subscapuIaris, m.supraspinatus, m.infraspinatus, m.teres minor

  • m.longissimus, m.sartorius, m. gluteus maximus

  • m.sternocIeidomastoideus, m.pyramidalis, m.IumbricaIis

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 14 of 54

1

Dupuytren’s contracture manifests with:

Select one of the following:

  • Contracture of the shoulder joint

  • Contracture of the hip joint

  • Fibrous degeneration of the palmar fascia

  • Abduction of the front foot section

  • Suppination of the foot

Explanation

Question 15 of 54

1

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a neuropathy of:

Select one of the following:

  • n.uInaris

  • n.medianus

  • n.radialis

  • n.axillaris

  • n.brachialis

Explanation

Question 16 of 54

1

Pertes disease is:

Select one of the following:

  • Aseptical necrosis of the medial femoral condyle

  • Aseptical necrosis of the femoral head

  • Aseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuber calcanei

  • Aseptical necrosis of os lunatum in the wrist

  • Aseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuberositas tibiae

Explanation

Question 17 of 54

1

The bone cyst is:

Select one of the following:

  • A malignant bone tumor

  • A benign bone tumor

  • A metastatic bone tumor

  • Intermediate bone tumor

  • A combination of all

Explanation

Question 18 of 54

1

Chondrosarcoma is:

Select one of the following:

  • A malignant bone tumor

  • A benign bone tumor

  • A metastatic bone tumor

  • Intermediate bone tumor

  • A combination of all

Explanation

Question 19 of 54

1

Which of the following tumors is most sensitive to radiotherapy?

Select one of the following:

  • Chondrosarcoma

  • Osteosarcoma

  • Ewing’s sarcoma

  • Enchondroma

  • Osteoma

Explanation

Question 20 of 54

1

Deformating arthroses manifest themselves when:

Select one of the following:

  • There is spiking of the joint

  • The level of calcium in the serum increases over 1,6

  • The loading of the joint does not correspond to the ability of the hyaline cartilage to take this load

  • The level of calcium in the serum decreases under 0,9

  • Blood sugar increases over 8,0

Explanation

Question 21 of 54

1

Coxarthrosis is a deformating arthrosis which affects the:

Select one of the following:

  • Shoulder joint

  • Knee joint

  • Hip joint

  • Ankle joint

  • Elbow joint

Explanation

Question 22 of 54

1

Typical finding in the coxarthrosis X-Ray is:

Select one of the following:

  • Narrowing of the joint gap

  • Hypoplasia or aplasia of the femoral head

  • the oblique arch of the acetabulum

  • Increasing of the joint gap

  • All of the symptoms above

Explanation

Question 23 of 54

1

Which of the following symptoms is not typical for a long bone fracture:

Select one of the following:

  • Pain

  • Change in the bone’s axis

  • Crepitations

  • Pathological movements

  • Deformation

Explanation

Question 24 of 54

1

Fractures of the body of the scapula present with a positive:

Select one of the following:

  • Trendelenburg’s symptom

  • Commoli’s symptom

  • Hadjistamov’s symptom

  • Savariaud’s symptom

  • Thomas’s symptom

Explanation

Question 25 of 54

1

Examination of which nerve is obligatory in patients with diaphyseal fractures of the humerus?

Select one of the following:

  • n.medianus

  • n.axiIlaris

  • n.radialis

  • n.ulnaris

  • n.obturarorius

Explanation

Question 26 of 54

1

Which of the following symptoms is typical for dislocation of the shoulder joint?

Select one of the following:

  • Swelling

  • Plastic resistance

  • Crepitations

  • Paresthesia

  • Pathological movement

Explanation

Question 27 of 54

1

Joint replacement is not recommended for which of the following diseases:

Select one of the following:

  • Coxarthrosis

  • Tuberculosis

  • Gonarthrosis

  • Omarthrosis

  • Osteochondrosis

Explanation

Question 28 of 54

1

Volkmann's ischaemic contracture is possible to occur in whicn conditions?

Select one of the following:

  • Fracture of the femoral neck

  • Pertrochanteric fracture

  • Supracondylar fracture of the humerus

  • Fracture of the clavicula

  • Fracture of the scapula ’s neck

Explanation

Question 29 of 54

1

Anatomic basis of the painful pronation (pronatio dolorosa) in children between the age 1-3 years is:

Select one of the following:

  • Pronation of the ulna

  • Anterior subluxation of the radius’ head

  • Posterior subluxation of the ulna’s head

  • Suppination of the radius

  • All of the symptoms above

Explanation

Question 30 of 54

1

The first aid in patients with supracondylar fracture of the femur includes immobilization which is performed:

Select one of the following:

  • With flexed knee joint

  • With extended knee joint

  • With the hip joint being abducted

  • With the hip joint being adducted

  • With the hip joint being externally rotated

Explanation

Question 31 of 54

1

Which columns are intact when there is a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra:

Select one of the following:

  • Anterior and middle columns

  • Middle and posterior columns

  • Anterior and posterior columns

  • Lateral columns

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 32 of 54

1

Which columns are affected when there is a burst fracture of lumbar vertebra:

Select one of the following:

  • Anterior and middle columns

  • Middle and posterior columns

  • Anterior and posterior columns

  • Lateral columns

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 33 of 54

1

Which columns are affected when there is a fracture-dislocation of lumbar vertebra:

Select one of the following:

  • Anterior and middle columns

  • Middle and posterior columns

  • Anterior and posterior columns

  • Lateral columns

  • Interior, middle and posterior columns

Explanation

Question 34 of 54

1

When there is a posterior dislocation of the hip joint, the affected extremity is:

Select one of the following:

  • Flexed, adducted and internally rotated

  • Extended, abducted and externally rotated

  • Flexed, abducted and externally rotated

  • Extended, abducted and internally rotated

  • Extended, adducted and externally rotated

Explanation

Question 35 of 54

1

In case of a fracture of the diaphysis femoris in the upper third the proximal fragment is displaced

Select one of the following:

  • In adduction

  • In internal rotation

  • In flexion and abduction

Explanation

Question 36 of 54

1

The elective method for the treatment of diaphyseal transverse fractures of the femur, with the exception of children, is:

Select one of the following:

  • Plaster immobilizaDon

  • Osteosynthesis with intramedullary nail

  • Direct extension

Explanation

Question 37 of 54

1

The diaphysis of the femur extends from:

Select one of the following:

  • The great trochanter to the distal metaphysis of the thigh

  • The small trochanter to the distal metaphysis of the thigh

  • The small trochanter to the condyles of the thigh

Explanation

Question 38 of 54

1

Which mechanism is not remembered in case of fracture of the femoral shaft:

Select one of the following:

  • Bent

  • Torsion

  • Fragmentary

  • Scissors

Explanation

Question 39 of 54

1

The operative treatment of the diaphyseal fractures of the femur is carried out by:
Mark the wrong answer

Select one of the following:

  • Intramedullary nails

  • Plaki

  • External clamps

  • Screws

Explanation

Question 40 of 54

1

The skeletal (direct) extension in the supracondylar fracture is performed with a Kirschner needle passed through:

Select one of the following:

  • A. The epicondyle of the thigh

  • B. Condyles of the thigh

  • C. Tuberositas tibia

Explanation

Question 41 of 54

1

The operative treatment of supracondylar fractures is performed by:

Select one of the following:

  • A. Open repositioning and internal fixation (ORVF)

  • B. Closes reposition and internal fixation (Z.R.V.F.)

Explanation

Question 42 of 54

1

Fractures of the lower leg with a third triangular fragment are obtained by the following mechanism:

Select one of the following:

  • A. Fragmentary

  • B. Bent

  • C. Torsion

Explanation

Question 43 of 54

1

2. Condylar fractures of the tibia occur by the following mechanism:

Select one of the following:

  • A. Bent

  • B. Scissors

  • C. Compression-impression

Explanation

Question 44 of 54

1

3. First aid for a cruris fracture is performed as follows:

Select one of the following:

  • A. Immobilization from the knee joint to the toes

  • B. Approximate adjustment and immobilization from the gluteal fold to the toes

  • C. Immobilization from the gluteal fold to the ankle joint

Explanation

Question 45 of 54

1

4. Hair fractures of the cruciate ligament are unstable and are treated as follows:
(Mark the wrong answer)

Select one of the following:

  • A. Plaster leg

  • B. Direct extension with subsequent immobilization

  • C. Operationally

Explanation

Question 46 of 54

1

Open fractures of the protruding cross require the following behavior:

Select one of the following:

  • A. Approximate accommodation and immobilization

  • B. Wound toilet, approximate adjustment and immobilization

  • C. Wound dressing, sterile dressing without approximate adjustment and immobilization

Explanation

Question 47 of 54

1

Due to insufficient callus formaDon in fractures of the lower leg can occur:

Select one of the following:

  • A. Male sanata fracture

  • B. Pseudoarthrosis

  • C. Osteomyelitis

Explanation

Question 48 of 54

1

The absolute indication for surgical treatment of fractures of the cruciate ligament is:

Select one of the following:

  • A. Fractures in childhood

  • B. Unplaced fractures so as not to dislocate

  • C. Open fractures

Explanation

Question 49 of 54

1

The best intramedullary osteosynthesis in cruciate fractures is with:

Select one of the following:

  • A. Curved nail

  • B. Straight hip nail

  • C. Locking nail

Explanation

Question 50 of 54

1

The most common form of curved neck is:

Select one of the following:

  • A. Muscular

  • B. Bone and joint

  • C. Neurogenic

Explanation

Question 51 of 54

1

Etiologically torticollis has:

Select one of the following:

  • A. Inflammatory origin

  • B. Ischemic origin

  • C. Traumatic origin

Explanation

Question 52 of 54

1

With a crooked neck, the child's face looks at:

Select one of the following:

  • A. The sick side

  • B. The healthy side

Explanation

Question 53 of 54

1

Conservative treatment in mild and moderate cases is:

Select one of the following:

  • A. Positionally

  • B. Gypsum mineral

  • C. Redirecting therapeutic gymnastics

Explanation

Question 54 of 54

1

The operative treatment of the crooked neck consists in:
(Mark the wrong answer)

Select one of the following:

  • A. Unilateral myotomy of the sternocleidomastoid muscle

  • B. Scalenotomy

  • C. Bipolar myotomy of the sternocleidomastoid muscle

Explanation

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