Katrin Vang
Quiz by , created more than 1 year ago

Health and Physical Education Quiz on Cycle 4 Anatomy Asklepios, created by Katrin Vang on 27/05/2021.

650
3
0
Katrin Vang
Created by Katrin Vang about 3 years ago
Close

Cycle 4 Anatomy Asklepios

Question 1 of 47

1

Which structure is a part of the internal ear?

Select one of the following:

  • Malleolus

  • Incus

  • Stapes

  • Cochlea

  • Tympanic opening of the auditory tube

Explanation

Question 2 of 47

1

Anterior chamber in the eyeball:

Select one of the following:

  • belongs to vascular coat

  • belongs to nervous coat

  • is limited by zonulary fibers

  • is limited by the lens

  • is limited by macula lutea

Explanation

Question 3 of 47

1

What is true about the rhinecephalon?

Select one of the following:

  • has the long and the short gyrus

  • belongs to the diencephalon

  • belongs to forebrain

  • contains corpus callosum

  • contains the lateral ventricle

Explanation

Question 4 of 47

1

The arachnoid of the brain:

Select one of the following:

  • creates falx cerebri

  • is supplied by cerebral vessels

  • creates falx cerebelli

  • limits subarachnoid space

  • creates epidural space

Explanation

Question 5 of 47

1

Which of the following structures belongs to midbrain:

Select one of the following:

  • anterior commissure

  • posterior commissure

  • tectal plate (lamina tecti)

  • thalamus

  • hypothalamus

Explanation

Question 6 of 47

1

Inferior horn of the lateral ventricle is located in:

Select one of the following:

  • temporal lobe

  • frontal lobe

  • parietal lobe

  • occipital lobe

  • insula

Explanation

Question 7 of 47

1

Choose the correct way of CSF circulation:

Select one of the following:

  • lateral ventricle - aqueduct - third ventricle - fourth ventricle

  • third ventricle - lateral ventricle - aqueduct - fourth ventricle

  • third ventricle - aqueduct - fourth ventricle - subarachnoid space

  • lateral ventricle - interventricular foramen - fourth ventricle - third ventricle

  • subarachnoid space - lateral ventricle - aqueduct

Explanation

Question 8 of 47

1

Pterygopalatine fossa communicates:

Select one of the following:

  • Medially with the infratemporal fossa through the pterygopalatine fissure

  • Medially with the oral cavity through the sphenopalatine foramen

  • Anteriorly with the orbit through the superior orbital fissure

  • Inferiorly with the nasal cavity through the pterygopalatine foramen (greater or lesser palatine)

  • Laterally with the infratemporal fossa through the pterygopalatine fissure

Explanation

Question 9 of 47

1

Which muscle depresses the angle of the mouth?

Select one of the following:

  • Mentalis m.

  • Orbicularis oris m.

  • Platysma

  • Inferior incissivi m.

  • Procerus

Explanation

Question 10 of 47

1

What is false about the lymphoid structures forming the Waldeyer’s ring?

Select one of the following:

  • Lingual tonsil is unpaired

  • Palatine tonsil is supplied by the facial artery

  • Tubal tonsil is situated over the opening of the auditory tube

  • Pharyngeal tonsil is paired

  • Pharyngeal tonsil is located in the oral part of pharynx

Explanation

Question 11 of 47

1

Which muscle doesn’t form the pharynx?

Select one of the following:

  • Cricopharyngeus

  • Salpingophayngeus

  • Stylopharyngeus

  • Palatopharyngeus

  • Palatoglossus

Explanation

Question 12 of 47

1

What is true about the branches of the trigeminal nerve?

Select one of the following:

  • Frontal nerve comes from the maxillary n.

  • Zygomatic nerve communicates with a branch of the ophthalmic n.

  • Infraorbital nerve is a continuation of the mandibular nerve

  • Mandibular nerve transmits only sensory fibers

  • Maxillary nerve transmits motor fiber

Explanation

Question 13 of 47

1

Which element doesn’t belong to palate?

Select one of the following:

  • Palatoglossal fold (arch)

  • Uvula

  • Torus tubarius

  • Palatine tonsil

  • Palatopharyngeal fold (arch)

Explanation

Question 14 of 47

1

The layer of the scalp containing the ramifying arteries, veins, and nerves is the:

Select one of the following:

  • Epidermis

  • Aponeurotic layer

  • Loose areolar layer

  • Pericranium

  • Fibro-fatty connective tissue layer

Explanation

Question 15 of 47

1

The muscle which protrudes the tongue and its tip toward the opposite side:

Select one of the following:

  • Hyoglossus

  • Genioglossus

  • Palatoglossus

  • Styoglossus

  • Geniohyoid

Explanation

Question 16 of 47

1

The sensory nerve supply to the skin overlying the angle of the mandible is by the:

Select one of the following:

  • Greater occipital nerve (C2)

  • Lesser occipital nerve (C2)

  • Buccal branch of mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve

  • Great auricular nerve (C2-C3)

  • Mandibular ramus of the facial nerve

Explanation

Question 17 of 47

1

The parotid duct opens into the:

Select one of the following:

  • Floor of the mouth at the sublingual fold

  • Floor of the mouth at the sublingual caruncle

  • Vestibule of the mouth opposite the second maxillary molar tooth

  • Vestibule of mouth opposite the second mandibular premolar tooth

  • Foramen cecum

Explanation

Question 18 of 47

1

Which statement is incorrect:

Select one of the following:

  • The zygomaticofacial nerve is a branch of the trigeminal nerve

  • The chorda tympani joins the lingual nerve within the infratemporal region

  • The maxillary artery is one of the 2 terminal branches of the external carotid artery

  • The otic ganglion is a sympathetic ganglion

  • All of the above are incorrect

Explanation

Question 19 of 47

1

The posterior part of the nose receives a great portion of its arterial supply from which artery:

Select one of the following:

  • Infraorbital

  • Facial

  • Superior labial

  • Sphenopalatine

  • opthalmic

Explanation

Question 20 of 47

1

The auditory tube opens directly into the:

Select one of the following:

  • Nose

  • Nasopharynx

  • Oropharynx

  • Internal ear

  • None of the above are correct

Explanation

Question 21 of 47

1

The tonsillar fossa:

Select one of the following:

  • Lies posterior to the palatopharyngeal arch

  • Is also known as the piriform fossa

  • Has lymph drainage from its walls that enter the jugulodigastric node

  • Contains the pharyngeal tonsil because it is in the oropharynx

  • Lies just superior to the pharyngeal isthmus

Explanation

Question 22 of 47

1

Sensations (heat, cold, touch) of the gingiva of the hard palate is carried to the brain through:

Select one of the following:

  • The nerve of the pterygoid canal

  • Nerves in the greater palatine canals

  • The nasocillary branch of V-1

  • The greater superficial branch of the Vagus n

  • The lesser superficial petrosal nerve

Explanation

Question 23 of 47

1

The mandibular nerve leaves the skull via the:

Select one of the following:

  • Superior orbital fissure

  • Inferior orbital fissure

  • Foramen ovale

  • Foramen rotundum

  • Foramen spinosum

Explanation

Question 24 of 47

1

The supraorbital foramen of the skull provides an exit from the orbit for which of the following:

Select one of the following:

  • Oculomotor nerve

  • The supraorbital, a branch of V-2

  • The supratrochlear, a branch of V-2

  • A continuation of the ophthalmic nerve fibers

  • Trochlear nerve

Explanation

Question 25 of 47

1

The superior orbital fissure:

Select one of the following:

  • Lies directly inferior to the greater wing of the sphenoid

  • Lies directly above the posterior portion of the maxilla

  • Lies directly between the orbit and the infratemporal fossa

  • Transmits the III, IV and VI cranial nerves

  • Transmits maxillary nerve

Explanation

Question 26 of 47

1

The following artery usually does not arise from the external carotid:

Select one of the following:

  • Superior thyroid

  • Lingual

  • Superior temporal

  • Middle meningeal

  • Occipital

Explanation

Question 27 of 47

1

This portion of this muscle retracts the mandible:

Select one of the following:

  • Superficial head of the medial pterygoid muscle

  • Posterior portion of temporalis

  • Upper head of the lateral pterygoid

  • Anterior portion of temporalis

  • Buccinator-posterior portion

Explanation

Question 28 of 47

1

The following is a muscle of facial expression innervated by the facial nerve:

Select one of the following:

  • Lateral pterygoid muscle

  • Stylohyoid muscle

  • Stapedius muscle

  • Orbicularis oris muscle

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 29 of 47

1

Which muscle of the tongue is innervated by the vagus nerve:

Select one of the following:

  • Palatopharyngeus

  • Palatoglossus

  • Styloglossus

  • Genioglossus

  • Hyoglossus

Explanation

Question 30 of 47

1

All the pharyngeal muscles except the stylopharyngeus muscle receive their motor innervation by this nerve:

Select one of the following:

  • Facial

  • Glossopharyngeal

  • Vagus

  • Trigeminal

  • Hypoglossal

Explanation

Question 31 of 47

1

If a person were unable to closed the eyelids tightly due to nerve damage, the damaged nerve(s) would be the:

Select one of the following:

  • Sympathetic subers on the ophthalmic arteries

  • Superior division of the oculomotor

  • Inferior division of the oculomotor

  • Facial

  • Trigeminal

Explanation

Question 32 of 47

1

General sensations from the anterior part of the nasal cavity above the vestibule is carried by branches of the:

Select one of the following:

  • Olfactory

  • Infraorbital nerve

  • Anterior ethmoidal nerve

  • Nasopalatine nerve

  • Zygomatic nerve

Explanation

Question 33 of 47

1

Taste sensations from the anterior ⅔ of the tongue travel through a branch of the:

Select one of the following:

  • Seventh cranial nerve

  • Glossopharyngeal nerve

  • V-2

  • Cranial nerve XI

  • Mental nerve

Explanation

Question 34 of 47

1

The fold of the dura separating the cerebrum from the cerebellum is the:

Select one of the following:

  • Falx cerebri

  • Falx cerebelli

  • Tentorium cerebelli

  • Diaphragm sellae

  • Incisura

Explanation

Question 35 of 47

1

The dural venous sinus found on the floor of the middle cranial fossa in the:

Select one of the following:

  • Sigmoid

  • Superior petrosal

  • Straight

  • Cavernous

  • Occipital

Explanation

Question 36 of 47

1

The vein that directly connects the veins of the scalp to the dural venous sinuses are:

Select one of the following:

  • Emissary veins

  • Cerebral veins

  • Diploic veins

  • Subarachnoid veins

  • Valve

Explanation

Question 37 of 47

1

The auriculotemporal nerve of the scalp is a branch of the:

Select one of the following:

  • Glossopharyngeal nerve

  • Ophthalmic division of V

  • Maxillary division of V

  • Mandibular division of V

  • Cervical plexus

Explanation

Question 38 of 47

1

This muscle receives its motor supply by two cranial nerves:

Select one of the following:

  • Buccinator

  • Trapezius

  • Digastric

  • Omohyoid

  • Thyrohyoid

Explanation

Question 39 of 47

1

The pyramid of the middle ear contains:

Select one of the following:

  • Stapedius muscle

  • Tensor tympani muscle

  • First turn of the cochlea (basal turn)

  • Chorda tympani nerve

  • Lateral semicircular canal

Explanation

Question 40 of 47

1

The nerve of the mouth that lies just medial to the roots of the third mandibular molar teeth is the:

Select one of the following:

  • Lingual

  • Hypoglossal

  • Vagus

  • Glossopharyngeal

  • Nerve to the geniohyoid muscle

Explanation

Question 41 of 47

1

A 16-year-old boy is admitted to the hospital with a fever, a confused mental state, and drowsiness. During physical examination it is noted that the boy suffers from severe acne. Radiology examination reveals cavernous sinus thrombosis. Which of the following routes of entry to the cavernous sinus would most likely be responsible for the infections and thrombosis?

Select one of the following:

  • Carotid artery

  • Mastoid emissary vein

  • Middle meningeal vein

  • Ophthalmic vein

  • Parietal emissary vein

Explanation

Question 42 of 47

1

A 34-year-old man is admitted to the hospital with severe headaches, dizziness, and vomiting. Imaging studies reveal a tumor at the hypoglossal canal. Which of the following muscles will most likely be affected?

Select one of the following:

  • Geniohyoid

  • Mylohyoid

  • Palataglossus

  • Genioglossus

  • Thyrohyoid

Explanation

Question 43 of 47

1

A 20-year old man fell of a motorcycle and sustained a head injury. A CT scan of his head revealed a fracture of the sella turcica. Which of the following bones was most likely damaged in this patient?

Select one of the following:

  • Sphenoid

  • Temporal

  • Occipital

  • Ethmoidal

  • Frontal

Explanation

Question 44 of 47

1

Physical examination of an 88-year-old man reveals inability to adduct his right eye and an absent corneal reflex on the same side. These symptoms might indicate a growth in which part of the skull?

Select one of the following:

  • Inferior orbital fissure

  • Optic canal

  • Superior orbital fissure

  • Foramen rotundum

  • Foramen ovale

Explanation

Question 45 of 47

1

Which wall doesn’t belond to the middle ear walls?

Select one of the following:

  • Tegmental wall

  • The jugular wall

  • Mastoid wall

  • Membranous wall

  • Berlin wall

Explanation

Question 46 of 47

1

Red nucleus:

Select one of the following:

  • Is the nucleus of the diencephalons

  • Is the nucleus of the telecephalon

  • Is the nucleus of the mesencephalon

  • Is formed from white matter

  • None of the above

Explanation

Question 47 of 47

1

Which nucleus belongs to the cerebellum:

Select one of the following:

  • Dentate in the vermis

  • Fastigii in the hemisphere

  • Caudate - in the hemisphere

  • Emboliform - in the hemisphere

  • None of the above

Explanation

Previous
Check answer
Next