Lourdes Mora Arévalo
Quiz by , created more than 1 year ago

Primero Ciencias Naturales Quiz on Biology - Living Thigs, created by Lourdes Mora Arévalo on 04/03/2021.

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Lourdes Mora Arévalo
Created by Lourdes Mora Arévalo almost 4 years ago
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Biology - Living Thigs

Question 1 of 24

1

Select the perfect conditions in the Earth for hosting life:
(You can choose everything you need)

Select one or more of the following:

  • Water in a liquid state

  • The no presence of basic chemical elements

  • The distance between the Sun and the Earth

  • The distance between the Moon and the Earth

  • Terrestrial atmosphere

  • The presence of basic chemical elements

Explanation

Question 2 of 24

1

The life was originated on the Earth 3.600 million years ago ?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 3 of 24

1

Choose the correct afirmation about EXOGENESIS THEORY:

Select one of the following:

  • Life on Earth started from certain chemical elements found in the atmosphere. To organise themselves into more complex molecules. In primitive seas, the molecules formed simple unicellular organisms.

  • Life on Earth came about because of a comet or a meteorite that crashed into our planet. That is the result of scientific evidence found on Mars.

Explanation

Question 4 of 24

1

Choose the correct afirmation about CHEMICAL EVOLUTION THEORY:

Select one of the following:

  • Life on Earth started from certain chemical elements found in the atmosphere. To organise themselves into more complex molecules. In primitive seas, the molecules formed simple unicellular organisms.

  • Life on Earth came about because of a comet or a meteorite that crashed into our planet. That is the result of scientific evidence found on Mars.

Explanation

Question 5 of 24

1

Choose correct options about COMMON CHARACTERISTICS IN LIVING THINGS:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Chemical elements found in living things are different from those found in non-living things.

  • Chemical elements found in living things are the same in non-living things.

  • Living things have the same molecules that in non-living things.

  • Living things have exclusive molecules which aren't found in non-living things.

  • Living things are made of cells and perform various vital functions: nutrition, respiration and reproduction.

  • Living things are made of cells and perform various vital functions: nutrition, interaction and reproduction.

Explanation

Question 6 of 24

1

Choose the correct option to complete the gaps:
ATOM - ...1... - CELL - TISSUE - ...2... - SYSTEM - ...3... - SPECIES - POPULATION - ...4... - ECOSYSTEM - ...5...

Select one or more of the following:

  • 1 MOLECULE / 2 COMPLEX TISSUE / 3 ORGANISM / 4 COMITE / 5 BIOSPHERE

  • 1 MOLECULE / 2 ORGAN / 3 ORGANISM / 4 COMMUNITY / 5 BIOSPHERE

  • 1 MOLECULE / 2 COMPLEX ORGAN / 3 ORGANISM / COMITA / 5 BIOSPHERE

Explanation

Question 7 of 24

1

Choose the correct option of PRIMARY BIOLEMENTS:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Carbon, lipids, water, magnesium, hydrogen and nitrogen

  • Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur

  • Carbon, oxygen, calcium, magnesium and potassium

Explanation

Question 8 of 24

1

Choose the correct option of SECONDARY BIOLEMENTS:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Calcium, sodium, magnesium and potassium

  • Calcium, sodium, water and mineral salts

  • Calcium, nucleic acids, wster and potassium

Explanation

Question 9 of 24

1

Choose the correct option of ORGANIC BIOMOLECULES:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Carbohydrates, water, mineral salts and nucleic acids.

  • Carbohydrates, lipids, mineral salts and water.

  • Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids.

Explanation

Question 10 of 24

1

Choose the correct option of INORGANIC BIOMOLECULES:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Water and mineral salts.

  • Mineral salts and proteins.

  • Water and nucleic acids.

Explanation

Question 11 of 24

1

Select the correct organisms that are UNICELLULAR:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Plants

  • Bacteria

  • Flower

  • Fungi

  • Algae

Explanation

Question 12 of 24

1

Select correct options about CELL STRUCTURE:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Plasma Membrane is the envelope around the cell.

  • Plasma Membrane is a watery substance found in the interior of cells.

  • Plasma Membrane separates the inside the cell from the exterior.

  • Plasma Membrane allows substances to enter and exit the cell.

  • Plasma Membrane contains genetic information.

  • Plasma Membrane in some cells have another membrane called the cell wall.

Explanation

Question 13 of 24

1

Select the correct options abour CELL STRUCTURE:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Cytoplasm contains genetic information.

  • Nucleic acid contains genetic information.

  • Cytoplasm is a watery substance foun in the interior of cells.

  • Nucleic acid have organelles inside, which are specialised structures that perform specific functions.

  • Cytoplasm have organelles inside, which are specialised structures that perform specific functions.

Explanation

Question 14 of 24

1

Select correct options about CELL TYPES:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Eukaryote cells have the genetic material in the cytoplasm.

  • Eukaryote cells have the genetic material in the membrane that forms the cell nucleus.

  • In prokaryote cells, plasma membrane is covered by a cell wall.

  • In eukaryote cells, don't have plasma membrane, only cell wall.

  • In the cytoplasm of eukaryote cells, you can found organelles.

  • Animal cell have a cell wall.

  • Plant cell have a cell wall.

  • Animal cell contains chloroplasts.

  • Plant cell contains chloroplasts.

Explanation

Question 15 of 24

1

All cells in living things have a common characteristic: they have the same genetic material (DNA).

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 16 of 24

1

Choose the correct option about CELL SPECIALISATION:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Division of labour

  • Worst efficiency

  • Greater efficiency

  • Youngevity

  • Longevity

Explanation

Question 17 of 24

1

Unicellular living things need more energy to allow the different structures and functions to work at the same time.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 18 of 24

1

Choose correct options about VITAL FUNCTIONS - NUTRITION:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Anabolism is the process that creates complex molecules using simple molecules. It requires energy.

  • Anabolism is the process thar destroy complex molecules to create simple molecules. It releases energy.

  • Catabolism is the process that creates complex molecules using simple molecules. It requires energy.

  • Catabolism is the process thar destroy complex molecules to create simple molecules. It releases energy.

  • Autrophic organisms obtain inorganic materials from the environment, which they transform into organic material.

  • Autrophic organism take organic matter from the environment.

  • Heterotrophic organisms obtain inorganic materials from the environment, which they transform into organic material.

  • Heterotrophic organism take organic matter from the environment.

Explanation

Question 19 of 24

1

Choose correct options about VITAL FUNCTIONS - INTERACTION:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Stimuli are the changes in the environment that may provoke a response in a living things.

  • Stimuli are perceived by the interreceptors, which are cells or structures specialised in perceiving stimuli.

  • Respond to stimuli either with movements or by producing substances called glands.

  • Respond to stimuli either with movements or by producing substances called hormones.

Explanation

Question 20 of 24

1

Choose correct options about VITAL FUNCTIONS - REPRODUCTION:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Asexual reproduction need two or more individual to create multiple descendants which are identical.

  • Asexual reproduction need a single individual creates multiple descendants which are identical.

  • In bipartition, the cell divides into two cells, very different size.

  • In budding, the cell divides into two cells, very different size.

  • In sporulation, the cell divides its nucleus, creating many new individuals.

  • In bipartition, the cell divides into two cells of similar size.

  • In sporulation, the cell divides into two cells of similar size.

  • Sexual reproduction requires two individuals of opposite sex. The number of descendants is smaller than in asexual reproduction and they aren't identical.

  • Sexual reproduction requires two individuals of same sex. The number of descendansts is bigger than in asexual reproduction and they are identical.

Explanation

Question 21 of 24

1

Choose the correct option about PHOTOSYNTESHIS:

Select one of the following:

  • Water + mineral salts + CO2 + sunlight >> organic matter + O2

  • Organic matter + O2 >> water + CO2 + energy

Explanation

Question 22 of 24

1

Choose the correct option about CELL RESPIRATION:

Select one of the following:

  • Water + mineral salts + CO2 + sunlight >> organic matter + O2

  • Organic matter + O2 >> water + CO2 + energy

Explanation

Question 23 of 24

1

Choose correct options about PLANT INTERACTION:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Tropism is a quick temporary movements of a plant part.

  • Tropism is a permanent ground movements performed toward the stimulus or in the opposite direction.

  • Nastic is a quick temporary movements of a plant part.

  • Nastic is a permanent ground movements performed toward the stimulus or in the opposite direction.

  • Hormones are substances created by plants cells which act as internal stimuli. They cause responses in different parts of the plant.

  • Hormones are substances created by parts of the plant which act as external stimuli. They cause responses in different plants cells.

Explanation

Question 24 of 24

1

Select correct options about PLANT REPRODUCTION:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Asexual: bulb, tuber, stolon, rhizome...

  • Asexual: roses, sunflower, stolon, bulb...

  • Sexual: stamens with pollen and carpel with pollen.

  • Sexual: stamens with pollen and carpel with ovules.

  • Alternating (mosses and ferns) is two types: gametophyte (sexual reproduction) or sporophyte (asexual reproduction).

  • Alternating (bulbs and ferns) is two types: gametophyte (asexual reproduction) or sporophyte (sexual reproduction).

Explanation

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