A2 Chemistry Mechanisms

Draw the general mechanism for a Nucleophilic Addition reaction of a Ketone. Use :Nu- to represent the nucleophile.

Draw the mechanism showing the Nucleophilic Addition of a Nitrile to a Ketone.

Draw the mechanism showing the Nucleophilic Addition of a Nitrile to an Aldehyde.

Draw the mechanism showing the reduction of an Aldehyde.

Draw the mechanism showing the reduction of a Ketone.

Draw the mechanism showing the acylation of Ethanoyl Chloride using water.

Draw the mechanism showing the acylation of Ethanoyl Chloride using Ethanol.

Draw the mechanism showing the acylation of Ethanoyl Chloride using Ammonia.

Draw the mechanism showing the acylation of Ethanoyl Chloride using Methylamine.

Draw the general mechanism for the acylation of an acyl chloride, using :Nu-H to represent the nucleophile.

Draw the general mechanism for the Electrophilic substitution of Benzene. Use El+ to represent the electrophile.

Draw the mechanism showing the nitration of Benzene.

Draw the general mechanism for the Friedel-Crafts Acylation of Benzene.

Draw the mechanism showing phenylamine acting as a base in a solution of HCl.

Draw the mechanism showing the reaction between a primary Haloalkane and Ammonia.