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Orthopaedics Final MCQs- 5th Year PMU

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Orthopaedics Final MCQs- 5th Year PMU

Question 1 of 35

1

Billateral congenital dislocation of the hip joint (luxatio coxae congenita), is clinically represented with

Select one of the following:

  • Limping

  • Trendelenburg’s symptom

  • Loose joints

  • Asymmetry of the skin folds

  • Duck-like walking

Explanation

Question 2 of 35

1

The X-Ray of the congenital dislocation of the hip joint (luxatio coxae congenita) shows

Select one of the following:

  • Incomplete bone growth

  • Underdeveloped femoral head

  • Asymmetry of the skin folds

  • Putti's triade

  • Hypoplasia of the trochanter

Explanation

Question 3 of 35

1

The prevention of congenital dislocation of the hip joint in newborns consists

Select one of the following:

  • Wrapping the baby's legs

  • Vitamin D therapy

  • Massage of the hip joints

  • Pants with diapers between the legs

  • Derotative and valgising osteotomies

Explanation

Question 4 of 35

1

Late diagnosed congenital dislocation of the hip joint (luxatio coxae congenita) is treated with

Select one of the following:

  • Vitamin D therapy

  • Overhead Traction and Hanausek’s apparatus

  • Pavlik’s harnesses

  • Freika’s pillow

  • Derotative and valgus osteotomies

Explanation

Question 5 of 35

1

Pes equinovarus clinically presents with

Select one of the following:

  • Abducio, pronatio, planus

  • Adductio, pronatio, planus

  • Equinus, suppinatio, adductio

  • Equinus, pronatio, abduction

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 6 of 35

1

Pes planovalgus presents with

Select one of the following:

  • Abductio, pronatio, planus

  • Adductio, pronatio, planus

  • Equinus, suppinatio, adductio

  • Equinus, suppinatio, abduction

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 7 of 35

1

The physiological “ flat foot" is characterized with the absence of

Select one of the following:

  • Abduction and pronation of the front foot section

  • Suppination of the mediotarsus

  • Fifth ray of the affected extremity

  • Aplasia of the big toe

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 8 of 35

1

Hallux valgus is a deformity of the

Select one of the following:

  • First toe

  • Second toe

  • Third toe

  • Fourth toe

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 9 of 35

1

Sacralisation of the fifth lumbar vertebrae is a deformity in which

Select one of the following:

  • The fifth lumbar vertebrae is knit to the sacrum and in this way the number of lumbar vertebras becomes 4, and the number of the sacral ones becomes 6

  • The first sacral is detached and becomes lumbar, so the sacral vertebras become 4 and the lumbar ones become 6

  • There is an absence of bone knitting between the body and lamina of the fifth lumbar vertebrae

  • The fifth lumbar vertebrae slides forward

  • A combination of the above

Explanation

Question 10 of 35

1

Surgical treatment for scoliosis is indicated when there is curving of the spine more than

Select one of the following:

  • 40 degrees

  • 30 degrees

  • 20 degrees

  • 10 degrees

  • 5 degrees

Explanation

Question 11 of 35

1

Madelung’s disease manifests with

Select one of the following:

  • Polydactilia

  • Syndactilia

  • Growth defect of the radius compared to the ulna

  • Oblique arch of the acetabulum

  • Femoral head ectopy

Explanation

Question 12 of 35

1

De Quervain disease affects the tendons in

Select one of the following:

  • First dorsal tunnel

  • Second dorsal tunnel

  • Third dorsal tunnel

  • Fourth dorsal tunnel

  • Fifth dorsal tunnel

Explanation

Question 13 of 35

1

The humeral periarthritis affects the following muscles

Select one of the following:

  • m. pyramidalis, m.lumbricalis, m.illiopsoas

  • m.subscapularis, m.supraspinatus, m.infraspinatus, m.teres minor

  • m.longissimus, m.sartorius, m. gluteus maximus

  • m.sternocleidomastoideus, m.pyramidalis, m.lumbricalis

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 14 of 35

1

Dupuytren’s contracture manifests with

Select one of the following:

  • Contracture of the shoulder joint

  • Contracture of the hip joint

  • Fibrous degeneration of the palmar fascia

  • Abduction of the front foot section

  • Suppination of the foot

Explanation

Question 15 of 35

1

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a neuropathy of

Select one of the following:

  • n.ulnaris

  • n.medianus

  • n.radialis

  • n.axillaris

  • n.brachialis

Explanation

Question 16 of 35

1

Pertes disease is

Select one of the following:

  • Aseptical necrosis of the medial femoral condyle

  • Aseptical necrosis of the femoral head

  • Aseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuber calcanei

  • Aseptical necrosis of os lunatum in the wrist

  • Aseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuberositas tibiae

Explanation

Question 17 of 35

1

The bone cyst is

Select one of the following:

  • A malignant bone tumor

  • A benign bone tumor

  • A metastatic bone tumor

  • Intermediate bone tumor

  • A combination of all

Explanation

Question 18 of 35

1

Chondrosarcoma is

Select one of the following:

  • A malignant bone tumor

  • A benign bone tumor

  • A metastatic bone tumor

  • Intermediate bone tumor

  • A combination of all

Explanation

Question 19 of 35

1

Which of the following tumors is most sensitive to radiotherapy?

Select one of the following:

  • Chondrosarcoma

  • Osteosarcoma

  • Ewing's sarcoma

  • Enchondroma

  • Osteoma

Explanation

Question 20 of 35

1

Deformating arthroses manifest themselves when

Select one of the following:

  • There is spiking of the joint

  • The level of calcium in the serum increases over 1.6

  • The loading of the joint does not correspond to the ability of the hyaline cartilage to take this load

  • The level of calcium in the serum decreases under 0.9

  • Blood sugar increases over 8.0

Explanation

Question 21 of 35

1

Coxarthrosis is a deformating arthrosis which affects the

Select one of the following:

  • Shoulder joint

  • Knee joint

  • Hip joint

  • Ankle joint

  • Elbow joint

Explanation

Question 22 of 35

1

Gonarthrosis is a deformating arthrosis affecting the

Select one of the following:

  • Shoulder joint

  • Knee joint

  • Hip joint

  • Ankle joint

  • Elbow joint

Explanation

Question 23 of 35

1

Typical finding in the coxarthrosis X-Ray is

Select one of the following:

  • Narrowing of the joint gap

  • Hypoplasia or aplasia of the femoral head

  • The oblique arch of the acetabulum

  • Increasing of the joint gap

  • All of the symptoms above

Explanation

Question 24 of 35

1

Joint replacement is not recommended for which of the following diseases

Select one of the following:

  • Coxarthrosis

  • Tuberculosis

  • Gonarthrosis

  • Omarthrosis

  • Osteochondrosis

Explanation

Question 25 of 35

1

Which of the following symptoms is not typical for a long bone fracture

Select one of the following:

  • Pain

  • Change in the bone's axis

  • Crepitations

  • Pathological movements

  • Deformation

Explanation

Question 26 of 35

1

Fractures of the body of the scapula present with a positive

Select one of the following:

  • Trendelenburg's symptom

  • Commoli's symptom

  • Hadjistamov's symptom

  • Savariaud's symptom

  • Thomas’s symptom

Explanation

Question 27 of 35

1

Examination of which nerve is obligatory in patients with diaphyseal fractures of the humerus?

Select one of the following:

  • n.medianus

  • n.axillaris

  • n.radialis

  • n.ulnaris

  • n.obturarorius

Explanation

Question 28 of 35

1

Which of the following symptoms is typical for dislocation of the shoulder joint?

Select one of the following:

  • Swelling

  • Elastic resistance

  • Crepitations

  • Paresthesia

  • Pathological movement

Explanation

Question 29 of 35

1

Volkmann's ischemic contracture is possible to occur in which conditions

Select one of the following:

  • Fracture of the femoral neck

  • Pertrochanteric fracture

  • Supracondylar fracture of the humerus

  • Fracture of the clavicula

  • Fracture of the scapula's neck

Explanation

Question 30 of 35

1

Anatomic basis of the painful pronation (pronatio dolorosa) in children between the age 1-3 years is

Select one of the following:

  • Pronation of the ulna

  • Anterior subluxation of the radius' head

  • Posterior subluxation of the ulna's head

  • Suppination of the radius

  • All of the symptoms above

Explanation

Question 31 of 35

1

The first aid in patients with supracondylar fracture of the femur includes immobilization which is performed

Select one of the following:

  • With flexed knee joint

  • With extended knee joint

  • With the hip joint being abducted

  • With the hip joint being adducted

  • With the hip joint being externally rotated

Explanation

Question 32 of 35

1

Which columns are intact when there is a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra

Select one of the following:

  • Anterior and middle columns

  • Middle and posterior columns

  • Anterior and posterior columns

  • Lateral columns

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 33 of 35

1

Which columns are affected when there is a burst fracture of lumbar vertebra

Select one of the following:

  • Anterior and middle columns

  • Middle and posterior columns

  • Anterior and posterior columns

  • Lateral columns

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 34 of 35

1

Which columns are affected when there is a fracture-dislocation of lumbar vertebra

Select one of the following:

  • Anterior and middle columns

  • Middle and posterior columns

  • Anterior and posterior columns

  • Lateral columns

  • Anterior, middle and posterior columns

Explanation

Question 35 of 35

1

When there is a posterior dislocation of the hip joint, the affected extremity is

Select one of the following:

  • Flexed, adducted and internally rotated

  • Extended, abducted and externally rotated

  • Flexed, abducted and externally rotated

  • Extended, abducted and internally rotated

  • Extended, adducted and externally rotated

Explanation

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