Kathryn McMullen
Quiz by , created more than 1 year ago

Chapters 1 & 7

4
0
0
Kathryn McMullen
Created by Kathryn McMullen almost 5 years ago
Close

Neuroscience Exam I

Question 1 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

The medical practice of means "to bore a hole into the skull".

Explanation

Question 2 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Claudius Galen was a physician who studied the cerebrum, cerebellum, and by .

Explanation

Question 3 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

Ibn al-Haythan proposed occurred in the brain and wrote "The Book of Optics".

Explanation

Question 4 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

Mansurs Ibn Ilyas was a .

Explanation

Question 5 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

The Greek researcher, , thought the heart was the center of thought.

Explanation

Question 6 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The Greek researcher, , is known as the , and discovered that the brain is involved in sensation.

Explanation

Question 7 of 70

1

Beregarius de Carpi was an anatomist who preformed public dissections and re-articulated a human skeleton.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 8 of 70

1

Rene Descartes:

Select one of the following:

  • believed the "mind" resided in the pineal gland

  • rearticulated a human skeleton

  • perfected the microscope

  • studied the four humors

Explanation

Question 9 of 70

1

Who perfected the microscope?

Select one of the following:

  • Beregarius de Carpi

  • Leonardo da Vinci

  • Claudius Galen

  • Leeuwenhoek

Explanation

Question 10 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Luigi Galvani discovered stimulation on nerves could cause , and noticed consistent and patterning that lead to the recognition of cerebral .

Explanation

Question 11 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Charles Bell differentiated between and neurons.

Explanation

Question 12 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Richard Caton detected signals from the brain, also known as waves.

Explanation

Question 13 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Camillo Golgi performed staining and showed that the nervous system adhered to .

Explanation

Question 14 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The ridges of the cerebral cortex are known as , while the smaller grooves of the cortex are called .

Explanation

Question 15 of 70

1

The retina is part of the PNS.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 16 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The inferior colliculus is responsible for and is located in the .

Explanation

Question 17 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The diencephalon contains four parts: the , , and .

Explanation

Question 18 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The habenula is the and is located in the .

Explanation

Question 19 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The , also known as the , produces melatonin.

Explanation

Question 20 of 70

1

Choose all correct parts of the telencephalon.

Select one or more of the following:

  • lateral ventricles

  • amygdala

  • basal ganglion (basal telencephalon)

  • hippocampus

  • thalamus

  • cortex

  • olfactory cortex

  • hypothalamus

  • optic cortex

  • tegmentum

Explanation

Question 21 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The mesencephalon contains three parts: the , and .

Explanation

Question 22 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Holoblastic cleavage is when there is cell division and the absence of large concentrations of in the fertilized cell.

Explanation

Question 23 of 70

1

The myelencephalon controls motor nuclei that are responsible for the regulation of blood pressure, digestion, and heart rate.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 24 of 70

1

The metencephalon controls

Select one of the following:

  • fine motor movement

  • breathing

  • speech production

  • involuntary reflexes (coughing, sneezing, vomiting, etc.)

Explanation

Question 25 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

The myelencephalon is also called the .

Explanation

Question 26 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The metencephalon contains the and .

Explanation

Question 27 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

A lack of cerebrospinal fluid drainage results in .

Explanation

Question 28 of 70

1

Which of the following is not part of the brain stem?

Select one of the following:

  • Medulla oblongata

  • Pons

  • Tectum

  • Tegmentum

  • Cerebellum

  • Mesencephalon

Explanation

Question 29 of 70

1

The visceral PNS is responsible for stimulating gland secretion.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 30 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

A collection of axons in the PNS is called a . A collection of axons in the CNS is called a .

Explanation

Question 31 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

is the term that refers to the brain being smooth.

Explanation

Question 32 of 70

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

There are ( 12, 14, 10, 13 ) pairs of spinal nerves.

Explanation

Question 33 of 70

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

The cauda equina is a collection of ( 12, 10, 4, 2 ) nerves at the base of the spine.

Explanation

Question 34 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

The division of the PNS controls muscle movement.

Explanation

Question 35 of 70

1

In which major brain structure would you find the third ventricle?

Select one of the following:

  • The cerebellum

  • The mesencephalon

  • The diencephalon

  • The rhombencephalon

  • The cerebrum

Explanation

Question 36 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The three primary germ layers are the , and , and the is responsible for the origin of the nervous system.

Explanation

Question 37 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

cleavage is when there is complete cell division, whereas cleavage includes little to no cell division.

Explanation

Question 38 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

The acronym IACUC stands for the Institution of .

Explanation

Question 39 of 70

1

Broca's area is responsible for

Select one of the following:

  • speech production

  • speech comprehension

  • proprioception

  • sleep regulation

Explanation

Question 40 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

imaging takes advantage of the fact that water flows along the length of an axon.

Explanation

Question 41 of 70

1

DTI provides large images of

Select one of the following:

  • cell bodies

  • brain activity

  • axon tracts

  • the cerebral cortex

Explanation

Question 42 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

are protrusions into the venous sinuses that provide a point of entry for CSF into the venous blood.

Explanation

Question 43 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The houses the motor cortex.

Explanation

Question 44 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

The body makes approximately mLs of CSF per day.

Explanation

Question 45 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

was a 17th century French invention that reinforced 2nd century ideas of how the brain initiated movement.

Explanation

Question 46 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

of the is a rare congenital disorder of white matter that connects the two cerebral hemispheres.

Explanation

Question 47 of 70

1

The filum terminale connects the medullary cone to the lumbar vertebrae.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 48 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The arachnoid trabeculae is a delicate connective tissue between the and .

Explanation

Question 49 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Ganglia are in the PNS.

Explanation

Question 50 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

List the function of the following: the cerebellum-- ; the hypothalamus-- ; the thalamus-- center

Explanation

Question 51 of 70

1

Which type of cell could differentiate into a twin embryo?

Select one of the following:

  • Pluripotent

  • Totipotent

  • Multipotent

Explanation

Question 52 of 70

1

Which cell manufactures homatopoetic stem cells (adult stem cells) from bone marrow?

Select one of the following:

  • Totipotent

  • Multipotent

  • Pluripotent

Explanation

Question 53 of 70

1

Which type of cell can differentiate into any form of bodily tissue, and is known as a "stem cell"?

Select one of the following:

  • Totipotent

  • Pluripotent

  • Multipotent

Explanation

Question 54 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

is the thinning and spreading of over underlying macromere cells.

Explanation

Question 55 of 70

1

Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) is a

Select one of the following:

  • hormone

  • morphogen

  • brain cell

  • drug

Explanation

Question 56 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

In humans, the blastula is known as the .

Explanation

Question 57 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

A high concentration of Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) causes cells to develop into cells, while mid-level concentrations cause development, and low concentrations create .

Explanation

Question 58 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

is the process of rapid cell division with no cell growth.

Explanation

Question 59 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

refers to the equal distribution of yolk throughout the ovum cytoplasm, while refers to uneven yolk distribution at one end of a zygote.

Explanation

Question 60 of 70

1

Anencephaly occurs when

Select one of the following:

  • the anterior neuropore does not completely close

  • the posterior neuropore does not completely close

  • the expecting mother does not get enough folic acid in her diet

Explanation

Question 61 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

Critical period #1 involves .

Explanation

Question 62 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

The rhomboid fossa is closed as the develops.

Explanation

Question 63 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

The interior neuropore is closed as the develops.

Explanation

Question 64 of 70

1

Neural crest cells form

Select one of the following:

  • motor neurons of the PNS

  • sensory neurons of the PNS

  • motor neurons of the CNS

  • sensory neurons of the CNS

Explanation

Question 65 of 70

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The three long axon pathways in the CNS are , and .

Explanation

Question 66 of 70

1

The associational long axon pathway is white matter tract involved in

Select one of the following:

  • connecting cortical & subcortical pathways

  • generating homologous hemispherical parts

  • connecting one neuron to another neuron

  • connecting one part of the cortex to another

Explanation

Question 67 of 70

1

The projection long axon pathway is involved in

Select one of the following:

  • connecting one part of the cortex to another

  • input integration

  • connecting subcortical and cortical structures

  • generating homologous hemispherical structures

Explanation

Question 68 of 70

1

The commissural long axon pathway is involved in

Select one of the following:

  • input integration

  • connecting one neuron to another neuron

  • generating homologous hemispherical structures

  • connecting the cerebrum and cerebellum

Explanation

Question 69 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

The connects the cerebrum to the cerebellum or brain stem.

Explanation

Question 70 of 70

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

is the process of programmed cell death, also called "pruning".

Explanation

Previous
Check answer
Next