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Surgical Technology, Procedures, Unit 1, General Surgery, (Proctored Exam practise)

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Surgical Technology, Procedures, Unit 1, General Surgery (Proctored Exam practise)

Surgical Technology, Procedures, Unit 1, General Surgery (Proctored Exam practise)

Question 1 of 53

1

A direct Inguinal Hernia is usually located where?

Select one of the following:

  • Inguinal canal

  • hesselbach triangle

  • ventral region

  • umbilical region

Explanation

Question 2 of 53

1

An indirect Inguinal Hernia is located where?

Select one of the following:

  • umbilical region

  • inguinal canal

  • hesselbach triangle

  • groin area

Explanation

Question 3 of 53

1

A hernia sac is most commonly associated with what type of hernia?

Select one of the following:

  • inguinal indirect hernia

  • intestinal hernia

  • umbilical hernia

  • direct inguinal hernia

Explanation

Question 4 of 53

1

An incisional Hernia is also known as?

Select one of the following:

  • umbilical hernia

  • pelvic hernia

  • ventral hernia

  • inguinal hernia

Explanation

Question 5 of 53

1

An Incarcerated Hernia can be described as?

Select one of the following:

  • death of bowel that needs to be resected

  • bowel that can no longer be pushed back through the fascia

  • hernia surrounding the umbilical

  • hernia in the inguinal area

Explanation

Question 6 of 53

1

Strangulated Hernia can be described as?

Select one of the following:

  • bowel that is no longer able to be pushed back through the muscle fascia

  • an umbilical hernia

  • a pelvic hernia

  • death of bowel that has been stuck through the fascia

Explanation

Question 7 of 53

1

A Tie-on-a-Passer can be defined as?

Select one of the following:

  • A single tie handed to the surgeon

  • a needle and suture loaded and ready to go for suturing

  • a piece of suture loaded onto a right angle clamp

Explanation

Question 8 of 53

1

A stick tie can be defined as?

Select one of the following:

  • a piece of suture loaded onto a right angle clamp

  • a needle and suture loaded and ready to go for suturing

  • A single tie handed to the surgeon

Explanation

Question 9 of 53

1

A free-hand-tie is described as?

Select one of the following:

  • a piece of suture loaded onto a right angle clamp

  • a needle and suture loaded and ready for suturing

  • a single tie handed to the surgeon

Explanation

Question 10 of 53

1

A Breast Biopsy can be described as?

Select one of the following:

  • the surgical removal of a small amount of breast tissue for resection

  • the surgical removal of a small amount of breast tissue for the purpose of removal of cancerous tissue

  • the surgical removal of a small amount of breast tissue for the purpose of diagnosis

Explanation

Question 11 of 53

1

A Radical Mastectomy can be described as?

Select one of the following:

  • all of the breast tissue is resected but the underlying muscle is left

  • a portion of the breast is taken

  • a lump is removed from the breast

  • all of the breast tissue is resected along with the underlying muscle

Explanation

Question 12 of 53

1

A Modified Radical Mastectomy can be described as?

Select one of the following:

  • all of the breast tissue is resected along with the underlying muscle

  • a lump in the breast is remoevd

  • all of the breast tissue is resected but the underlying muscle is left

  • part of the breast is removed

Explanation

Question 13 of 53

1

A Simple or Segmental Mastectomy is described as?

Select one of the following:

  • just a portion of the breast is taken

  • all of the breast tissue is resected along with the underlying muscle

  • all of the breast tissue is resected but the underlying muscle is left

  • a lump is removed from the breast

Explanation

Question 14 of 53

1

What is a consequence of resection of an entire organ?

Select one of the following:

  • puts patient on medication for the rest of their life

  • total body system breakdown

  • the body may need to be compensated medically to compensate for the lack of the organs function

  • causing inflammation for the rest of the patients life

Explanation

Question 15 of 53

1

The term staging refers to what?

Select one of the following:

  • how far along disease is effecting an organ

  • degree of disease in a patient

  • setting up for a surgical procedure

  • degree of tumor metastasis

Explanation

Question 16 of 53

1

The inner layer of the wall of the digestive tract is called the?

Select one of the following:

  • serosa

  • submucosa

  • muscularis

  • mucosa

Explanation

Question 17 of 53

1

What is created to allow for fecal matter to be excreted, and can be either temporary or permanent?

Select one of the following:

  • cholangiogram

  • colectomy

  • colostomy

  • stent

Explanation

Question 18 of 53

1

The long, vertical, straplike muscle of the abdominal wall is the ?

Select one of the following:

  • transverse abdominis

  • superior abdominis

  • inferior abdominis

  • rectus abdominis

Explanation

Question 19 of 53

1

Another name for the iliac region of the abdomen is

Select one of the following:

  • inguinal

  • abdominis rectus

  • upper quadrant

  • lower quadrant

Explanation

Question 20 of 53

1

The use of a penrose drain is often employed during inguinal herniorrhaphy to ?

Select one of the following:

  • retract the spermatic cord

  • provide hemostasis

  • drain blood from the wound

  • keep infection from occuring

Explanation

Question 21 of 53

1

The protrusion of an organ or part of an organ through a defect in supporting structures is the definition of ?

Select one of the following:

  • surgical wound site

  • pouch like structure

  • dilated organ

  • hernia

Explanation

Question 22 of 53

1

Which type of hernia is located within Hesselbach's triangle?

Select one of the following:

  • indirect

  • direct

  • congenital

  • incisional

Explanation

Question 23 of 53

1

Which of the following is a potential surgical hazard of an inguinal herniorrhaphy?

Select one of the following:

  • damage to the spermatic cord

  • surgical site infection

  • rupture

  • inguinal damage

Explanation

Question 24 of 53

1

How is a hernia reduced?

Select one of the following:

  • an incision is made over it

  • the muscles are sutured shut

  • the ABD contents are pushed back

  • by pressing a penrose drain into it

Explanation

Question 25 of 53

1

A hernia that cannot be reduced, but has proper circulation, is called?

Select one of the following:

  • indirect

  • direct

  • incisional

  • incarcerated

Explanation

Question 26 of 53

1

The entrance from the inguinal canal to the abdomen is the (or the area where the abdomen enters into inguinal canal is called what?)

Select one of the following:

  • internal inguinal ring

  • inguinal abdominal opening

  • external inguinal ring

  • Hesselbach's triangle

Explanation

Question 27 of 53

1

Which retractor should be available for a groin incision?

Select one of the following:

  • Weitlaner

  • Balfour

  • thompson

  • self retaining retractor

Explanation

Question 28 of 53

1

Which physician provides a biopsy report?

Select one of the following:

  • oncologist

  • general surgeon

  • Nurse

  • pathologist

Explanation

Question 29 of 53

1

Sentinal Node is described as?

Select one of the following:

  • the injection of radio active substance to locate positive cancer nodes

  • swollen nodes in the body

  • cancerous nodes

  • diseased nodes

Explanation

Question 30 of 53

1

Modified radical mastectomy involves removal of ?

Select one of the following:

  • the entire breast, axillary lymph nodes, pectoral (major & minor) muscles

  • the entire breast

  • the entire breast, axillary lymph nodes

  • a wedge or quadrant of breast tissue

Explanation

Question 31 of 53

1

Mammography utilizes X-rays to locate tumors of the ?

Select one of the following:

  • breast

  • lymph nodes behind the breast

  • underlying breast tissue and muscle

  • skin of the breast

Explanation

Question 32 of 53

1

Why is the wound irrigated following an open abdominal procedure?

Select one of the following:

  • to create a moist field

  • to warm the patients abdomen

  • to reduce the blood in the field

  • to reduce contaminates in the abdomen

Explanation

Question 33 of 53

1

In intestinal surgery, what is the reason for a temporary ostomy to be created

Select one of the following:

  • reduce bacteria in bowel

  • treat infection in bowel

  • relieve pressure in bowel

  • treat obstructions and allow bowel to rest

Explanation

Question 34 of 53

1

Mesh is a supply that is used to?

Select one of the following:

  • reinforce a hernia

  • block a leak in an anastomosis

  • filter the irrigation fluid

  • give support to an ostomy

Explanation

Question 35 of 53

1

Which best describes the function of a "Stick-Tie"?

Select one of the following:

  • pass down & around deep bleeders

  • push tissue away from the operative site

  • tie off superficial bleeders

  • suture around & through large tissue bleeders

Explanation

Question 36 of 53

1

Which instrument set would be used for a mastectomy?

Select one of the following:

  • Laporoscopy set

  • Major Instrument set

  • Breast/Thyroid set

  • laparotomy set

Explanation

Question 37 of 53

1

What instruments can be used to grasp the skin edges on a Mastectomy?

Select one of the following:

  • Allis

  • Kocker

  • Babcock

  • adson tonsil forceps

Explanation

Question 38 of 53

1

An axillary node dissection procedure usually accompanies which procedure?

Select one of the following:

  • breast biopsy

  • inguinal hernia

  • mastectomy

  • umbilical hernia

Explanation

Question 39 of 53

1

A tumor can be classified in two general categories. What are these two categories?

Select one or more of the following:

  • diseased

  • cancerous

  • benign

  • malignant

Explanation

Question 40 of 53

1

The union of two lumens to restore flow is refereed to as?

Select one of the following:

  • luminal restore

  • luminosity

  • lumen union

  • anastomosis

Explanation

Question 41 of 53

1

Check boxes of the three types of anastomosis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • front to back

  • side to end

  • end to front

  • end to side

  • end to end

  • side to side

Explanation

Question 42 of 53

1

Check two boxes that require anastomosis following resection?

Select one or more of the following:

  • vessels

  • tissue

  • tendonds

  • ligaments

  • organs

Explanation

Question 43 of 53

1

check two boxes that can be used to anastomose tissue?

Select one or more of the following:

  • stapler

  • suture

  • cautery

  • surgical glue

  • hemostats

Explanation

Question 44 of 53

1

What size and type suture is most commonly used to suture mesh on an adult inguinal hernia?

Select one of the following:

  • size 0 and absorbable

  • size 0 and nonabsorbable

  • size 1 and nonabsorbable

Explanation

Question 45 of 53

1

A hernia described by a inguinal ring in the inguinal canal that has loosened and allowed bowel contents to travel down causing a hernia is called?

Select one of the following:

  • direct

  • incarcerated

  • umbilical

  • indirect

Explanation

Question 46 of 53

1

What is the purpose of a breast biopsy?

Select one of the following:

  • tell us if their is a blood clot in the breast region

  • tell us if their is disease in the breast

  • tells us if their is a problem in the breast

  • tell us if their is cancer located in the breast region

Explanation

Question 47 of 53

1

A ________ is a biopsy performed and sent directly on the grounds of the hospital to decipher if the tissue sample taken is malignant. Its different then a permanent section taken which can be sent off the hospital grounds for further analysis.

Select one of the following:

  • small sample

  • permanent sample

  • frozen section

  • biopsy

Explanation

Question 48 of 53

1

A _______ is a needle and suture loaded for the surgeon to suture around and through large tissues

Select one of the following:

  • tie on a passer

  • free hand rtie

  • stick tie

Explanation

Question 49 of 53

1

A ______ tie is a piece of suture not loaded onto any instrument, given to the surgeon for bleeders.

Select one of the following:

  • tie on a passer

  • stick tie

  • free hand tie

Explanation

Question 50 of 53

1

A ______ is suture loaded onto a right angle clamp to pass down and around structures

Select one of the following:

  • tie on passer

  • free hand tie

  • stick tie

Explanation

Question 51 of 53

1

What dressings may be used following an open inguinal hernia repair?

Select one of the following:

  • paper tape and 4x4

  • ace bandage

  • surgical glue

Explanation

Question 52 of 53

1

Check the boxes of hernia locations?

Select one or more of the following:

  • umbilical

  • ventral

  • hiatal

  • neuro

  • cardiovascular

  • inguinal

Explanation

Question 53 of 53

1

when radiology puts a needle in the middle of a tumor which gives the surgeon an area to work with on how much tissue needs to be resected, this is called?

Select one of the following:

  • resection needle location

  • dye procedure

  • needle location technique

Explanation

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