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The Breast- Benign Breast tumors, Acute Mastitis, Breast cancer.

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The Breast- Surgical Diseases 4th Year- PMU

Question 1 of 19

1

If you want the flashcards go to
https://quizlet.com/_6r47r9

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 2 of 19

1

The breast lymph nodes (the axillary lymph nodes) are divided into

Select one of the following:

  • two anatomic levels

  • three anatomic levels

  • four anatomic levels

  • five anatomic levels

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 3 of 19

1

Premenstrual cyclic mastalgia with pain and tenderness of the breast are common symptoms of

Select one of the following:

  • breast cancer

  • breast fibroadenoma

  • acute mastitis

  • fibrocystic disease

Explanation

Question 4 of 19

1

Hypertrophy of breast tissue in men is called

Select one of the following:

  • galactocele

  • filoid tumor

  • gynecomastia

  • mastaigia

Explanation

Question 5 of 19

1

Milk-filled cyst of the breast that occurs up to 6 to 10 months after breastfeeding has ceased is called

Select one of the following:

  • phyllodes tumor

  • gynecomastia

  • fibrocystic disease

  • galactocele

Explanation

Question 6 of 19

1

Peau d’orange (skin of the orange) is a typical feature of

Select one of the following:

  • inflammatory breast carcinoma

  • fibrocystic disease

  • phyllodes tumor

  • gynecomastia

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 7 of 19

1

Dermatitis (eczematoid, moist or dry and psoriatic) that involves the nipple and the areola is strongly suggestive of

Select one of the following:

  • Acute mastitis

  • Galactocele

  • Retroareolar abscess

  • Fibrocystic disease

  • Paget’s disease (intraductal carcinoma)

Explanation

Question 8 of 19

1

The recommended breast cancer screening method for women older than 40 years is

Select one of the following:

  • Breast ultrasonography

  • Mammography

  • MRI

  • CT scan

  • Fine-needle biopsy

Explanation

Question 9 of 19

1

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing breast cancer?

Select one of the following:

  • lack of breast feeding

  • nulliparity

  • genetic predisposition (BRCAL and BRCA2 carriers)

  • tobacco smoking

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 10 of 19

1

Firm and smooth breast mass that is easily movable, well-encapsulated and occur before the age of 30 years is suggestive of

Select one of the following:

  • gynecomastia

  • galactocele

  • fibroadenoma

  • breast abscess

Explanation

Question 11 of 19

1

Patient with clinical findings suggestive of fibroadenoma requires

Select one of the following:

  • observation

  • hormonal treatment

  • fine-needle aspiration and/or surgical excision

  • mastectomy

Explanation

Question 12 of 19

1

Fever, leukocytosis, erythema, and breast tenderness that occur after starting breastfeeding are strongly suggestive of

Select one of the following:

  • acute mastitis

  • galactocele

  • gynecomastia

  • breast cancer

Explanation

Question 13 of 19

1

The most common histological type of the breast carcinoma is

Select one of the following:

  • invasive lobular carcinoma (IDL)

  • invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)

  • lobular carcinoma in situ (LOIS)

  • ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 14 of 19

1

Which of the following receptors are expressed by the cells of the breast cancer?

Select one of the following:

  • estrogene receptor (ER)

  • progesterone receptor (PR)

  • human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2)

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 15 of 19

1

The radical surgical treatment of breast cancer (tumor size bigger than 3 cm) consists of

Select one of the following:

  • breast conservation surgery

  • mastectomy plus axillary/sentinel lymph node dissection

  • chemotherapy

  • observation

Explanation

Question 16 of 19

1

Which of the following tumor markers is used for monitoring advanced breast cancer?

Select one of the following:

  • Ca 15-3

  • Ca 19-9

  • PSA

  • Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)

  • All of the above

Explanation

Question 17 of 19

1

The most common breast cancer metastasis sites are

Select one of the following:

  • the bones and the lungs

  • the skin

  • the stomach and the colon

  • the liver and the pancreas

Explanation

Question 18 of 19

1

The most common site of the breast carcinoma is

Select one of the following:

  • lower outer quadrant

  • lower inner quadrant

  • upper outer quadrant

  • upper inner quadrant

Explanation

Question 19 of 19

1

Which of the following surgical methods is used for treatment of breast carcinoma?

Select one of the following:

  • breast conserving surgery plus axillary lymph node dissection

  • mastectomy plus axillary lymph node dissection

  • breast conserving surgery plus sentinel lymph node dissection

  • mastectomy plus sentinel lymph node dissection

  • all of the above

Explanation