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LUNG INFECTIONS: LUNG - ABSCESS, LUNG HYDATID DISEASE, BRONCHIECTATIC DISEASE

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Lung Infections- Surgical Diseases 4th Year- PMU

Question 1 of 14

1

If you want flashcards go to
https://quizlet.com/_6qrp9f

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 2 of 14

1

Permanent and abnormal dilation of bronchi caused by destruction of the elastic and muscular components of the bronchial wall is called

Select one of the following:

  • pneumonia

  • lung abscess

  • bronchiectasis

  • pleural empyema

Explanation

Question 3 of 14

1

According to the pathologic classification bronchiectasis are divided into:

Select one of the following:

  • cylindrical, saccular and mixed

  • catarrhal, phlegmonous and gangrenous

  • acute and chronic

  • adenomatous and villous

Explanation

Question 4 of 14

1

Which of the following is more likely to be affected by bronchiectasis?

Select one of the following:

  • the upper lung lobe

  • the middle lung lobe

  • the lower lung lobe

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 5 of 14

1

Leading symptoms of bronchiectasis are

Select one of the following:

  • abdominal pain and vomiting

  • chest pain and fever

  • shortness of breath and cyanosis

  • permanent coughing with purulent sputum

Explanation

Question 6 of 14

1

Which of the following imaging methods is a gold standard for diagnosing bronchiectasis?

Select one of the following:

  • Chest X-ray

  • CT scan

  • Ultrasonography

  • MRI

Explanation

Question 7 of 14

1

Conservative treatment of bronchiectasis consists of

Select one of the following:

  • antibiotics

  • bronchodilators

  • chest physiotherapy

  • all of the above

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 8 of 14

1

Patient with haemoptysis requires performing of

Select one of the following:

  • Ultrasonography

  • Upper GI endoscopy

  • Bronchoscopy

  • MRI

Explanation

Question 9 of 14

1

Which of the following conditions is a risk factor for developing a lung abscess?

Select one of the following:

  • aspiration

  • immunodeficiency

  • malnutrition

  • hydatid cyst

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 10 of 14

1

Cavitating lesion with an air-fluid level on the chest X-ray is suggestive of

Select one of the following:

  • pneumonia

  • pleural effusion

  • bronchiectasis

  • lung abscess

Explanation

Question 11 of 14

1

Initial treatment of the acute lung abscess starts with

Select one of the following:

  • surgery

  • non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

  • broad-spectrum antibiotics

  • bronchodilators

Explanation

Question 12 of 14

1

Which of the following is an indication for surgical treatment for lung abscess? :

Select one of the following:

  • failure to resolve with antibiotics

  • abscess larger than 5 cm in diameter

  • rupture into the pleural space with pyopneumothorax

  • inability to exclude a cavitating carcinoma

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 13 of 14

1

A patient with a history of expectorating at once a big quantity of bitter, “water-like” sputum and an image finding of a pulmonary cavitating lesion with air-fluid levels is most likely to have

Select one of the following:

  • pneumonia

  • bronchiectasis

  • pleural empyema

  • hydatid cyst

  • lung cancer

Explanation

Question 14 of 14

1

“Vomique” (expectoration of a big amount of purulent sputum is a typical feature of:

Select one of the following:

  • lung cancer

  • bronchiectasis

  • pleural empyema

  • lung abscess

  • pneumonia

Explanation

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