Marina Martins
Quiz by , created more than 1 year ago

Graduate Accelerated Veterinary Medicine (Reproduction) Quiz on BVetMed3: Clinical Disease and Reproduction Control in Small Animals, created by Marina Martins on 25/03/2019.

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Marina Martins
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BVetMed3: Clinical Disease and Reproduction Control in Small Animals

Question 1 of 51

1

Which ovary is more cranial?

Select one of the following:

  • Right

  • Left

  • They are equidistant

Explanation

Question 2 of 51

1

In a OVH, the ovaries can be released by breaking down the

Select one of the following:

  • broad ligament

  • suspensory ligament

  • round ligament

Explanation

Question 3 of 51

1

In an OVH, cervical ligature is ideally used with what suture material?

Select one of the following:

  • Vicryl

  • PDS II

  • Monocryl

  • Biocryl

Explanation

Question 4 of 51

1

In the OVH for cats and dogs, which type of cervical ligature technique is typically used?

Select one of the following:

  • encircling

  • transfixing

  • stick ties

Explanation

Question 5 of 51

1

Which of the following can be felt on rectal palpation?

Select one or more of the following:

  • anal sac

  • urethra

  • prostate

  • vagina

  • pelvic diameter

  • right kidney

  • enlarged dorsal lymph nodes

  • enlarged inguinal lymph nodes

Explanation

Question 6 of 51

1

If you wanted to examine the lumen of the vagina, you would do

Select one of the following:

  • an endoscopy

  • an ultrasound

  • radiology

  • a CT scan

Explanation

Question 7 of 51

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The three most common testicular tumours are , and

Explanation

Question 8 of 51

1

Which tumours are more likely to be malignant?

Select one of the following:

  • scrotal tumors

  • cryptorchid tumors

  • they're equally likely to be malignant

Explanation

Question 9 of 51

1

Which types of testicular tumors may produce testosterone?

Select one of the following:

  • interstitial (leydig tumor)

  • sertoli cell tumor

  • seminoma

Explanation

Question 10 of 51

1

Which type of testicular tumor may cause feminisation?

Select one or more of the following:

  • sertoli cell tumor

  • interstitial (leydig tumor)

  • seminoma

Explanation

Question 11 of 51

1

orchitis / epididymitis infections can originate via

Select one or more of the following:

  • direct penetrations

  • haematogenous spread

  • ascending infection

  • descending infection

Explanation

Question 12 of 51

1

When a non-erect penis protrudes from the prepuce and cannot be retracted or retained, this is known as

Select one of the following:

  • paraphimosis

  • priapism

  • phimosis

  • persistent frenulum

Explanation

Question 13 of 51

1

A persistent erection of more than 4 hours but not associated with sexual excitement is known as

Select one of the following:

  • paraphimosis

  • priapism

  • phimosis

  • hypospadias

Explanation

Question 14 of 51

1

When the penis and prepuce are mot fully separated after puberty, this is known as

Select one of the following:

  • phimosis

  • hypospadias

  • priapism

  • paraphimosis

  • persistent frenulum

Explanation

Question 15 of 51

1

The inability to protrude the penis beyond the preputial orifice

Select one of the following:

  • phimosis

  • persistent frenulum

  • paraphimosis

  • priapism

  • hypospadias

Explanation

Question 16 of 51

1

Dyschezia is an important sign associated with the health of which part of the male reproductive tract?

Select one of the following:

  • testes

  • prostate

  • epididymis

  • prepuce

Explanation

Question 17 of 51

1

Which of the following is FALSE regarding benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?

Select one of the following:

  • it is testosterone dependent

  • it is the most common prostatic disorder in intact male dogs

  • A diagnosis is based on PE, ultrasonography and biopsy

  • It is associated with dyschezia, dysuria and sometimes haematuria.

Explanation

Question 18 of 51

1

Spermatozoa are formed in the

Select one of the following:

  • seminiferous tubules

  • sertoli cells

  • leydig cells

  • theca cells

  • granulosa cells

Explanation

Question 19 of 51

1

Which part of the testes is primarily responsible for producing testosterone?

Select one of the following:

  • Leydig cells

  • Sertoli cells

  • Seminiferous tubules

  • Theca cells

  • Granulosa cells

Explanation

Question 20 of 51

1

What is the correct order of sperm maturation?

Select one of the following:

  • spermatogonia > spermatocyte > spermatozoa

  • spermatozoa > spermatocyte > spermatogonia

  • spermatocyte > spermatogonia > spermatozoa

  • spmeratogonia > spermatozoa > spermatocyte

Explanation

Question 21 of 51

1

What type of neoplasia is often associated with the scrotum of boars?

Select one of the following:

  • mast cell tumors

  • haemangiosarcoma

  • papilloma

  • squamous metaplasia

Explanation

Question 22 of 51

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The tunica vaginalis is a thin layer of around the testis and is continuous with the .

Explanation

Question 23 of 51

1

Male pseudohermaphorditism refers to

Select one of the following:

  • an animal having a vagina but testes instead of ovaries

  • an animal having a penis but ovaries instead of testes

  • an animal having one testis and one ovary or a combined ovotestis

Explanation

Question 24 of 51

1

What is the most common type of intersex condition in males?

Select one of the following:

  • male pseudohermaphroditism

  • true hermaphroditism

  • female pseudohermaphroditism

Explanation

Question 25 of 51

1

What is the most common cause for male infertility?

Select one of the following:

  • Testicular atrophy

  • Testicular hypoplasia

  • Cryptorchidism

  • Orchitiis

  • Epididymitis

Explanation

Question 26 of 51

1

Which of the following is NOT a cause of orchitis?

Select one of the following:

  • increased scrotal temperature

  • haematogenous spread of infection

  • trauma

  • extension of inflammation from the urinary tract

Explanation

Question 27 of 51

1

What is the main cause of epididymitis?

Select one of the following:

  • Ascending infection

  • Haemotogenous infection

  • Trauma

  • Obstruction

  • Hyperoestrogenism

Explanation

Question 28 of 51

1

A seminoma is a

Select one of the following:

  • interstitial cell tumor

  • leydig cell tumor

  • sertolic cell tumor

  • germ cell tumor

Explanation

Question 29 of 51

1

Which type of tumor causes the enlargement of the testis?

Select one of the following:

  • leydig cell tumor

  • germ cell tumor

  • sertoli cell tumor

  • interstitial cell tumor

Explanation

Question 30 of 51

1

Which type of testicular tumor can cause feminisation of the male dog?

Select one of the following:

  • sertoli cell tumor

  • interstitial cell tumor

  • seminoma

  • teratoma

Explanation

Question 31 of 51

1

Myelotoxicity is a possible clinical sign of which type of testicular tumor?

Select one of the following:

  • sertoli cell tumor

  • seminoma

  • teratoma

  • leydig cell tumor

Explanation

Question 32 of 51

1

Which type of testicular tumor typically affects young animals?

Select one of the following:

  • teratoma

  • sertoli cell tumor

  • leydig cell tumor

  • seminoma

Explanation

Question 33 of 51

1

Which of the following prostate pathology can affect both castrated and intact male dogs?

Select one of the following:

  • hyperplasia

  • neoplasia

  • prostatitis

Explanation

Question 34 of 51

1

What happens microscopically with metaplasia of the prostate?

Select one of the following:

  • glandular epithelium changes to squamous epithelium

  • multiple layers of haphazardly arranged glandular cells

  • papillary poliferation of the glandular tissue

  • abundant fibrous tissue

Explanation

Question 35 of 51

1

Which of the following tumors can lead to metaplasia of the prostate?

Select one of the following:

  • sertoli cell tumor

  • leydig cell tumor

  • seminoma

  • teratoma

Explanation

Question 36 of 51

1

Balanitis is inflammation of the

Select one of the following:

  • testes

  • glans penis

  • prepuce

  • ampulla

Explanation

Question 37 of 51

1

Posthitis is inflammation of the

Select one of the following:

  • glans penis

  • prepuce

  • testes

  • ampulla

Explanation

Question 38 of 51

1

Herpesvirus can cause what in male animals?

Select one of the following:

  • Balanoposthitis

  • Paraphimosis

  • Orchitis

  • Epididymitis

  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the prepuce

Explanation

Question 39 of 51

1

What can cause squamous cell carcinoma of the penis?

Select one of the following:

  • Papillomavirus

  • Herpesvirus

  • Campylobacter virus

  • Pizzle rot

Explanation

Question 40 of 51

1

Hypoplasia of the penis or prepuce predisposes wethers to what infectious disease?

Select one of the following:

  • Pizzle Rot (Corynebacterium Renale)

  • Summer sores

  • Dourine (Trypanosomiasis)

  • Herpesvirus

Explanation

Question 41 of 51

1

How would you treat juvenile vaginitis?

Select one of the following:

  • they resolve spontaneously with a dog's first season

  • exogenous oestrogens

  • broad spectrum antibiotics

  • narrow spectrum antibiotics

Explanation

Question 42 of 51

1

Which of the following does NOT influence the development of pyometra?

Select one of the following:

  • progesterone

  • cystic endometrial hyperplasia

  • bacterial infection

  • estrogen

  • open cervix

Explanation

Question 43 of 51

1

Which of the following is not a common pathophysiological change with pyometra?

Select one of the following:

  • neutrophilia

  • azotaemia

  • hyperglycemia

  • endotoxaemia

  • anaemia

Explanation

Question 44 of 51

1

What causes vaginal prolapse?

Select one of the following:

  • excessive response of vaginal mucosa to oestrogens during follicular phase of the oestrus cycle

  • excessive response of vaginal mucosa to oestrogens during luteal phase of the oestrus cycle

  • excessive response of vaginal mucosa to progesterone during luteal phase of the oestrus cycle

  • excessive response of vaginal mucosa to progesterone during follicular phase of the oestrus cycle

Explanation

Question 45 of 51

1

What is the most common cause of dystocia?

Select one of the following:

  • uterine inertia

  • premature birth

  • narrow birth canal

  • foetal malpresentation

  • increased foetal size

Explanation

Question 46 of 51

1

Primary uterine inertia is

Select one of the following:

  • when the uterus fails to respond to foetal signs

  • secondary to an obstruction of the birth canal

  • due to exhaustion of the myometrium

  • when the uterus twists and becomes malformed

Explanation

Question 47 of 51

1

How would you treat uterine inertia?

Select one of the following:

  • repeated small doses of oxytocin about every 30 minutes

  • single large dose of oxygocin

  • repeated large doses of oxytocin about every hour

  • single small dose of oxytocin

Explanation

Question 48 of 51

1

What condition is often secondary to uterine neoplasia and often present with large fluid filled viscus within the abdomen?

Select one of the following:

  • mucometra

  • pyometra

  • teratoma

  • uterine torsion

Explanation

Question 49 of 51

1

Which type of pyometra involves the animal having a grossly enlarged uterus and being systematically ill?

Select one of the following:

  • open pyometra

  • closed pyometra

Explanation

Question 50 of 51

1

What color vulval discharge would you expect to see cases of dystocia?

Select one of the following:

  • clear mucoid

  • white

  • red

  • greeny black

  • brown

  • yellow

Explanation

Question 51 of 51

1

What color vulval discharge would you expect to see in an open pyometra?

Select one of the following:

  • white

  • red

  • clear mucoid

  • clear watery

  • greeny black

  • brown

  • yellow

Explanation

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