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Thomas Paine’s Common Sense is an important work because it
persuaded Americans that no reconciliation with Britain was possible.
argued that William Pitt could be reasonably dealt with.
argued that Parliament, not the king, was the enemy.
supported the concept of the English constitution.
helped Americans reconcile their differences with England.
The Declaration of Independence stated that governments were formed to
protect a person’s life, freedom, and right to pursue happiness.
promote democracy.
give men an opportunity to exert power.
control every aspect of human thought and action.
reward loyal servants of the state.
After the initial surge of patriotism, American troops
came from both conscription and payment of bounties.
came primarily from volunteers.
immediately came under the control of the federal government.
were primarily paid substitutes.
increasingly were composed of friendly Indians and freed slaves.
Most of America’s war materials came from
the capture of supply ships by American privateers.
foreign aid.
the seizure of British forts and the surrender of British armies.
American manufacturers.
the Springfield armory.
Britain enjoyed all of the following advantages in the Revolution EXCEPT
a coherent structure of command.
greater commitment to the conflict.
the greatest navy and the best-equipped army in the world.
superior industrial resources.
None of the answers is correct; all were British advantages.
Congress financed the Revolution by
taxing the wealthy.
printing paper money.
minting gold and silver coins.
borrowing from other nations.
selling bonds.
The choice of George Washington as commander in chief was a good one because of his
Masonic connections with European grand lodges.
relaxed, informal way with his men.
successful military experience in the Great War for the Empire.
knowledge of military affairs.
image among the people, who trusted and respected him.
After 1777, the British decided to focus their efforts in the South because
they believed the terrain to be more favorable to conventional tactics.
there was less population there.
they believed there were more Loyalists there.
they thought slaves would help them.
they had more Indian allies there.
During the Revolution, women took on new responsibilities. After the war,
things generally went back to the way they were before, and few concrete reforms occurred in the status of women.
women were able to translate wartime gains into peacetime reforms.
women were recognized and honored for their contributions with new careers.
women became leading educators.
women gained the right to vote in most northern colonies.
When the fighting began, most Americans wanted the colonies to be independent from Great Britain.
The rebelling colonies had the advantages of local knowledge and commitment.
The British lacked the resources to conduct a war on the American continent.
At least one-fifth, and maybe as many as one-third, of the American colonists were loyal to Britain during the Revolution.
Native Americans were pleased with the outcome of the Revolution because it reduced the desire of colonists for western land.
The Northwest Ordinance laid out the requirements for western territories to become states.
What did most Americans initially believe they were fighting for?
political independence
greater autonomy
a remedy of grievances
freedom and liberty
Where was the colonial army quartered when it suffered through a winter of harsh deprivation?
New York City
Trenton
Brandywine Creek
Valley Forge
Washington crossed the Delaware River in order to launch a surprise attack on British forces at what site?
Saratoga
Philadelphia
Which religious group lost influence in the colonies as a result of the War for Independence?
Presbyterians
Anglicans or Church of England
Catholics
Baptists
Whose pacifist worldview labeled them as suspect in the eyes of many revolutionaries?
Quakers
Anglicans
Which of the following are features of the Articles of Confederation?
granted the new federal government the authority to collect taxes
formed a strong, centralzed government
granted the new federal government power to control the states
formed a weak, decentralized union of the states
Under the Articles of Confederation, how many states’ votes were needed to approve article amendments?
nine state legislatures
ten state legislatures
all thirteen state legislatures
a majority of state legislatures
Under the Articles of Confederation, what body was the only institution with national authority?
the president
state legislatures
congress
the federal courts
Which of the following battles was an American victory?
Brooklyn Heights
Germantown
In which region did the American army achieve the victories that brought their French allies into the war?
coastal New England
upstate New York
eastern Pennsylvania
The war strategy of which side used guerilla tactics, such as hiding behind tress and hidden snipers to pick off enemy soldiers?
Patriots
British
Which side captured the ports successfully but lost many battles inland?
Two struggles occurred simultaneously during the period that began in 1775. Which would be equated with the War for Independence?
struggle for power within America
military war with Britain
Two struggles occurred simultaneously during the period that began in 1775. Which would be equated with the American Revolution?
War with Britain
political conflict within America
Which of the following is NOT part of the American Revolution?
how to structure the new nation being formed
questions about the rights of slaves, Indians, and women
whether or not to settle the land in the Ohio Valley
whether to demand independence from Britain
The Declaration of Independence was written primarily by _____________, with help from John Adams and Benjamin Franklin?
Thomas Jefferson
James Monroe
John Locke
Alexander Hamilton
The theory that governments were formed to protect "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" came from the Enlightenment theory of
David Hume
Benjamin Franklin
Rousseau
The Second Continental Congress met in
Williamsburg
George Washington was the commander and chief of the
British Overseas Forces
Navy of New England
Army of Northern Virginia
Continental Army
The Declaration of Independence was approved on this date in 1776.
July 4
May 1
June 16
September 11
The War for Independence was fought in three distinct phases. First, New England, second mid-Atlantic, and third was
the Southwest
the South
the West
Florida
Some of the Iroquois fought on the side of the British in the War for Independence, which resulted in
Iroquois fleeing to Canada after victorious Americans attacked their villages
Iroquois being asked to join the Continental Congress
a series of new laws giving land to Indians
a new higher status for Indians
When the War for Independence moved into the last of its three phases,
more colonists became politicized and joined those wanting complete independence from Britain
large numbers of British troops switched sides
the region around the Great Lakes turned Loyalist
more colonists became Loyalists
The colonists avoided
geurilla tactics
using cannons
inland battles
large open battlefields
General Benedict Arnold
negotiated the treaty to end the War for Independence
was replaced by General Cornwallis
was a traitor who switched to the British side
was a British General who won at Germantown
Yorktown, Virginia, was the site of
the surrended of the British under General Cornwallis on October 17, 1781
the main British outpost from which they commanded all their operations during the war
the first shots of the War for Independence
the first successful battle for the Patriots under George Washington
The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, included all of the following provisions EXCEPT
kept the United States on good terms with its ally France
complete independence from Britain
cession of territory from the southern boundary of Canada to the northern border of Florida, and from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River
gave favored status to the Anglican Church, also known as the Church of England
During the War for Independence and the Revolutionary War, slaves
saw support for slavery by white Southerners decrease
fled to Canada or Florida
fought on the side of the Patriots in large numbers
learned of new and exciting ideas of liberty and freedom from slavery
The new lands now opened up in the Ohio Valley
was of little value because it had poor soil and little rainfall
took over a century to be settled
were quickly settled by white Americans after the war
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the American economy after the War for Independence?
American merchants developed new trade with the Caribbean, South America, and Asia
Trade increased between American states
the American economy was devastated for nearly 100 years
domestic manufacturing was stimulated
The first state constitutions
were written down
just used the same governing documents as before the War for Independence
allowed almost complete popular rul
initially had strong executive powers for governors
Right after the end of the war, every state but Georgia and South Carolina prohibited
the importation of slaves from abroad
all churches except the Anglican Church
trade with France
the manufacture of rum
Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government was given the authority to do all of the following EXCEPT
appropriate, borrow, and issue money
foreign relations
conduct wars
collect taxes
The Ordinance of 1784
limited the settlement of the Ohio Valley for 100 years
divided western lands into territories that could petition the federal government to become states
gave land west of the Appalachian Mountains to Indians exclusively
became federal land that was not for sale
Shay's Rebellion was
an uprising of war veterans and impoverished farmers demanding tax and debt relief
in Georgia
a slave revolt in Virginia
an Indian battle over territory in the Ohio Valley