Temirlan Shablin
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Quiz on Philosophy - p1, created by Temirlan Shablin on 26/12/2018.

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Philosophy - p1

Question 1 of 80

1

System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch is ...:

Select one of the following:

  • Doctrine

  • Outlook

  • Gilosoism

  • Materialism

  • Cognition

Explanation

Question 2 of 80

1

Scholasticism is...:

Select one of the following:

  • Mystic ritual

  • Apologetic movement

  • Logic doctrine

  • European Medieval "school philosophy"

  • Epistemological study

Explanation

Question 3 of 80

1

“Summa Theologica” is a book of...

Select one of the following:

  • St. Thomas Aquinas

  • St. Augustin

  • Abu Nasyr al-Farabi

  • Ibn Sina

  • Ibn Rushd

Explanation

Question 4 of 80

1

Philosophy is…

Select one of the following:

  • One of the historical outlook types about the world, human and his place in the world

  • One of the historical outlook types about religious activity in the world

  • One of the historical outlook types about beauty in the world

  • One of the historical outlook types about Being in the world

  • One of the historical outlook types about right behavior, morality, justice in the world

Explanation

Question 5 of 80

1

The founder of deconstructivism:

Select one of the following:

  • B.Russel.

  • I.Kant.

  • M. Heidegger.

  • J.-P. Sartre.

  • J. Derrida.

Explanation

Question 6 of 80

1

Chinese thinker Mo Di was a founder of...:

Select one of the following:

  • Induism

  • Mohism

  • Confucianism

  • Rig-Veda

  • Phenomenology

Explanation

Question 7 of 80

1

Which direction is the 20th century was engaged in philosophy of language?

Select one of the following:

  • Phenomenology

  • Pragmatism

  • Hermeneutics

  • Analitical philosophy

  • Ontology

Explanation

Question 8 of 80

1

Who stood at the beginning of pragmatism?

Select one of the following:

  • St.Aquinas

  • Charles Sanders Peirce

  • Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein

  • Franz Brentano

  • St. Albert

Explanation

Question 9 of 80

1

“Phenomenology of Spirit” was written by…

Select one of the following:

  • St. Albert

  • G.Hegel

  • Socrates

  • J. Dewey

  • Protagoras

Explanation

Question 10 of 80

1

Translation of word “axiology”:

Select one of the following:

  • Study of values

  • Cosmo centrism

  • Love Theo

  • Pantheism

  • Love Humanity

Explanation

Question 11 of 80

1

Word “Epochè” in the philosophy of Husserl is translated from Greek as:

Select one of the following:

  • - Suspension, abstinence

  • - Warrior

  • - Judgement

  • - Humanity

  • - Love

Explanation

Question 12 of 80

1

A priori and A posteriori are important categories in philosophy of…

Select one of the following:

  • - E.Husserl

  • - M.Heidegger

  • - B.Spinoza D.Hume

  • - D.Hume

  • - I.Kant

Explanation

Question 13 of 80

1

“There are only two substances in the beginning of the world – thinking and extended substances” (dualism) is from philosophy of…

Select one of the following:

  • - E.Kant

  • - D.Hume

  • - R.Descartes

  • - J.-P.Sartre

  • - Protagoras

Explanation

Question 14 of 80

1

How can we describe Hume’s doctrine?

Select one of the following:

  • - Demonstrative reasoning.

  • - Moral reasoning.

  • - Agnosticism

  • - A gift from the gods.

  • - Common sense

Explanation

Question 15 of 80

1

The most general organization of humans is…

Select one of the following:

  • - Each individual on his or her own

  • - God

  • - Society

  • - There is no rational ground for moral judgment

  • - State

Explanation

Question 16 of 80

1

Who was the teacher of Aristotle?

Select one of the following:

  • - Protagoras

  • - Descartes

  • - Heraclitus

  • - Plato

  • - Thales

Explanation

Question 17 of 80

1

Theory of knowledge is called as…

Select one of the following:

  • - Cognition

  • - Epistemology

  • - Social philosophy

  • - Feeling

  • - Axiology

Explanation

Question 18 of 80

1

The object of philosophy is:

Select one of the following:

  • - Cognition process and the place of man in this world

  • - World in whole and the place of man in this world

  • - Human being

  • - Truth, unconcealment

  • - Mind at whole

Explanation

Question 19 of 80

1

The main parts of philosophy:

Select one of the following:

  • - Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics

  • - This world, methodology

  • - History, methodology

  • - Geometry, algebra, analytics

  • - Economy, ecology

Explanation

Question 20 of 80

1

The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy:

Select one of the following:

  • - Process

  • - Place

  • - Knowledge

  • - Being

  • - Truth

Explanation

Question 21 of 80

1

The most popular representative of the Greek Hedonism was…

Select one of the following:

  • - Hegel

  • - Democritus

  • - Thales

  • - Epicure

  • - Confucius

Explanation

Question 22 of 80

1

Vedanta is an Indian school of …:

Select one of the following:

  • - Existentialism direction

  • - Postmodern direction

  • - Freidism direction

  • - Orthodox direction

  • - Heterodox direstion

Explanation

Question 23 of 80

1

Epistemology is:

Select one of the following:

  • - A study of love wisdom

  • - A study of religion

  • - A study of human knowledge

  • - A study of art

  • - A study of mathematics

Explanation

Question 24 of 80

1

Ethic is:

Select one of the following:

  • - A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition

  • - A study of wisdom

  • - A study of morality

  • - Branch of physics

  • - World religion

Explanation

Question 25 of 80

1

Aesthetics is:

Select one of the following:

  • - A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition

  • - A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior

  • - A study of beauty

  • - One of the directions of Buddhism

  • - Philosophy as a system

Explanation

Question 26 of 80

1

Who first introduce the word “philosophy”?

Select one of the following:

  • - Zeno Eley

  • - Socrates

  • - Pythagoras

  • - Democritus

  • - Parmenides

Explanation

Question 27 of 80

1

Thales postulated that the primary substance is:

Select one of the following:

  • - Water

  • - Air

  • - Ground

  • - The heaven

  • - Fire

Explanation

Question 28 of 80

1

Anaximander defined the primary substance as:

Select one of the following:

  • - Wind

  • - Air

  • - Ground

  • - Apeiron

  • - Fire

Explanation

Question 29 of 80

1

Anaximenes considered the primary substance supposing:

Select one of the following:

  • - Number

  • - Air

  • - Ground

  • - Apeiron

  • - Fire

Explanation

Question 30 of 80

1

Who defined the beginning of the world (ARCHE) as fire:

Select one of the following:

  • - Parmenides

  • - Xenon Eley

  • - Heraclitus of Ephesus

  • - Pythagoras

  • - Democritus

Explanation

Question 31 of 80

1

Who is the author of this statement: “It’s impossible to enter the same river twice”?

Select one of the following:

  • - Parmenides

  • - Democritus

  • - Xenon Eley

  • - Pythagoras

  • - Heraclitus of Ephesus

Explanation

Question 32 of 80

1

Who said that: “Good and evil are the same oppositions” (dialectic)?

Select one of the following:

  • - Heraclitus

  • - Plato

  • - Xenon Eley

  • - Pythagoras

  • - Socrates

Explanation

Question 33 of 80

1

Who is considered as the first thinker of Renaissance?

Select one of the following:

  • - F.Petrarch

  • - D.Alighieri

  • - N.Machiavelli

  • - G.Galilei

  • - L.Valla

Explanation

Question 34 of 80

1

Main Renaissance figure who developed a new theory of law?

Select one of the following:

  • - L.Valla

  • - N.Machiavelli

  • - F.Petrarch

  • - D.Alighieri

  • - H.Grotius

Explanation

Question 35 of 80

1

Who is the founder of Eleatic school?

Select one of the following:

  • - Parmenides

  • - Cicero

  • - Thales

  • - Pythagoras

  • - Socrates

Explanation

Question 36 of 80

1

The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is…

Select one of the following:

  • - Parmenides

  • - Cicero

  • - Thales

  • - Pythagoras

  • - Zeno of Elea

Explanation

Question 37 of 80

1

Zeno of Elea developed paradoxes (apories) are about…

Select one of the following:

  • - Love

  • - Absence of Motion

  • - Kindness

  • - Evil

  • - God wisdom

Explanation

Question 38 of 80

1

Who is the author of “The Canon of Medicine”?

Select one of the following:

  • - Parmenides

  • - Cicero

  • - Thales

  • - Ibn Sina

  • - Ibn Rushd

Explanation

Question 39 of 80

1

Who was called as Philosopher of Arabs?

Select one of the following:

  • - Ibn Sina

  • - Ibn Rushd

  • - Al Kindi

  • - Al Farabi

  • - Al Ghazali

Explanation

Question 40 of 80

1

Who said that: “Man is a measure of all things”?

Select one of the following:

  • - Parmenides

  • - Anaximenes

  • - Zeno of Elea

  • - Protagoras

  • - Thales

Explanation

Question 41 of 80

1

Socrates’s main interest in philosophy was

Select one of the following:

  • - Ethics, Social Philosophy

  • - Hermeneutics, Ontology

  • - Bioethics, Physics

  • - Hedonism, Epicurianism

  • - Substancialism, Pluralism

Explanation

Question 42 of 80

1

The Socratic main value was formulated as

Select one of the following:

  • - Virtue is religion

  • - Virtue is arts

  • - Virtue is knowledge

  • - Virtue is war

  • - Virtue is interests

Explanation

Question 43 of 80

1

The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”

Select one of the following:

  • - Thomas Aquinas

  • - Boethius

  • - M.Heidegger

  • - A.Kamus

  • - St.Augustin

Explanation

Question 44 of 80

1

Apologetics, Patristic and Scholasticism are the periods of…

Select one of the following:

  • - Renaissance philosophy

  • - Medieval philosophy

  • - German classical philosophy

  • - Kazakh philosophy

  • - Ancient philosophy

Explanation

Question 45 of 80

1

Eidos Urania is a concept of philosophy of...

Select one of the following:

  • - Aristotle

  • - Pithagoras

  • - Plato

  • - Zeno of Eley

  • - Thales

Explanation

Question 46 of 80

1

Who of the labeled philosophers is a Sufist?

Select one of the following:

  • - Al-Kindi

  • - Al-Farabi

  • - Ibn Sina

  • - Al-Ghazali

  • - Ulykbek

Explanation

Question 47 of 80

1

According to Kierkegaard, the third existential sphere is

Select one of the following:

  • - Phenomenological sphere

  • - Rational sphere

  • - Critical sphere

  • - Religious sphere

  • - Individual sphere

Explanation

Question 48 of 80

1

According to whom, “Freedom is conscious necessity”?

Select one of the following:

  • - Kant

  • - Spinoza

  • - Shelling

  • - Hegel

  • - Kierkegaard

Explanation

Question 49 of 80

1

The author of “Three Truths”:

Select one of the following:

  • - Kunanbayev

  • - Altynsarin

  • - Bekmakhanov

  • - Seifullin

  • - Kudaiberdiyev

Explanation

Question 50 of 80

1

The author of “Traces of Shamanism among the Kazakhs”:

Select one of the following:

  • - Kunanbayev

  • - Altynsarin

  • - Ualikhanov

  • - Seifullin

  • - Kudaiberdiyev

Explanation

Question 51 of 80

1

One of the outstanding French existentialist:

Select one of the following:

  • - David Hume

  • - Rene Descartes

  • - Albert Camus

  • - Francis Bacon

  • - Martin Heidegger

Explanation

Question 52 of 80

1

Division to Subjective spirit, Objective spirit, Absolute spirit comes from philosophy of…?

Select one of the following:

  • - Fichte

  • - Hegel

  • - Kant

  • - Shelling

  • - Marx

Explanation

Question 53 of 80

1

Division to Me, not-Me, synthesis of Me and not-Me comes from philosophy of…?

Select one of the following:

  • - Fichte

  • - Hegel

  • - Kant

  • - Shelling

  • - Marx

Explanation

Question 54 of 80

1

One of the main Nietzsche’s concept was called

Select one of the following:

  • - Will to life

  • - Will to power

  • - Good and Evil

  • - The myth on religion

  • - Being of human

Explanation

Question 55 of 80

1

The second Kant’s work is…

Select one of the following:

  • - Critique of Pure Reason

  • - Critique of Judgement

  • - Critique of Practical Reason

  • - Lectures on Ethics

  • - Three Truths

Explanation

Question 56 of 80

1

Hegel’s outstanding work is…

Select one of the following:

  • - “Will to power”

  • - “Critique of practical reason”

  • - “Nihilism”

  • - “Science of Logic”

  • - “Being and time”

Explanation

Question 57 of 80

1

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel belongs to

Select one of the following:

  • - Philosophy of the Middle times

  • - Philosophy of the New time

  • - Nihilism of XVIII century

  • - Conservatism of XVII century

  • - German classical philosophy

Explanation

Question 58 of 80

1

In his “Critique of Practical Reason” Kant formulated the Categorical imperative:

Select one of the following:

  • - Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that become a universal law

  • - Operates only according to falsehood

  • - Operates only according to feeling

  • - Operates only according to perception

  • - Operates only according to contemplation

Explanation

Question 59 of 80

1

“Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that become a universal law” is...

Select one of the following:

  • - the Hegel’s Categorical imperative

  • - the Kant’s Categorical imperative

  • - the Kant’s Hypothetical imperative

  • - the Fichte’s Hypothetical imperative

  • - the Hegel’s Hypothetical imperative

Explanation

Question 60 of 80

1

In his “Critique of Practical Reason” Kant considered the ideas of…

Select one of the following:

  • - Mind and cognition

  • - Hypothetical and Categorical imperatives

  • - Aesthetics and Beauty

  • - Power and authority

  • - Perception and contemplation

Explanation

Question 61 of 80

1

In metaphysics, Kant claimed, the situation is reverse. Reason, in its attempt to reach absolute truth, comes to

Select one of the following:

  • - Aesthetics and Beauty

  • - God, freedom and immortality

  • - Antinomies

  • - Power and authority

  • - Perception and contemplation

Explanation

Question 62 of 80

1

The basic problem, as Kant formulated it in his “Critique of Pure Reason”, is to determine:

Select one of the following:

  • - How is Aesthetics possible?

  • - How is Theology possible?

  • - How is Religion possible?

  • - How is Biology possible?

  • - How is a priory synthetic judgment possible?

Explanation

Question 63 of 80

1

A posteriori means…

Select one of the following:

  • - After experience

  • - Before experience

  • - Before Antinomies

  • - Before authority

  • - After contemplation

Explanation

Question 64 of 80

1

A priori means

Select one of the following:

  • - After experience

  • - Before experience

  • - Before Antinomies

  • - Before authority

  • - After contemplation

Explanation

Question 65 of 80

1

Immanuel Kant was born in…

Select one of the following:

  • - 1834

  • - 1804

  • - 1724

  • - 1859

  • - 1700

Explanation

Question 66 of 80

1

The first Kant’s greatest work is

Select one of the following:

  • - “Will to power

  • - “Critique of Judgement”

  • - “The Phenomenology of Spirit”

  • - “Critique of Pure Reason”

  • - “Critique of Practical Reason”

Explanation

Question 67 of 80

1

The second Kant’s greatest work is

Select one of the following:

  • - “Will to power”

  • - “Critique of practical reason”

  • - “The Phenomenology of Spirit”

  • - “The Critique of Pure Reason”

  • - “Being and time”

Explanation

Question 68 of 80

1

The third Kant’s greatest work is

Select one of the following:

  • - “Will to power”

  • - “Critique of practical reason”

  • - “The Phenomenology of Spirit”

  • - “The Critique of Pure Reason”

  • - “The Critique of Judgment”

Explanation

Question 69 of 80

1

Immanuel Kant belongs to the

Select one of the following:

  • - Philosophy of the Middle times

  • - Philosophy of the New time

  • - Nihilism of XVIII century

  • - Conservatism of XVII century

  • - German classical philosophy

Explanation

Question 70 of 80

1

Leibniz’s main philosophical work.

Select one of the following:

  • - “Will to power”

  • - “Monadology”

  • - “Critique of practical reason”

  • - “The Phenomenology of Spirit”

  • - “The Critique of Pure Reason”

Explanation

Question 71 of 80

1

Descartes divides the world into a metaphysical dualism of two substances:

Select one of the following:

  • - Extended and thinking

  • - Experience and thing

  • - Antinomies and time

  • - Authority and belief

  • - Contemplation and comparison

Explanation

Question 72 of 80

1

The famous Descartes’s formula “Cogito, ergo sum” is translated from Latin as

Select one of the following:

  • - I think, therefore, I have truth

  • - I think, therefore, I have power

  • - I think, therefore, I have faith

  • - I think, therefore, I am

  • - I think, therefore, I have values

Explanation

Question 73 of 80

1

Which method Descartes used to start his philosophy?

Select one of the following:

  • - Thinking

  • - Experience

  • - Analysis

  • - Induction

  • - Deduction

Explanation

Question 74 of 80

1

Who is the author of “Discourse on Method”?

Select one of the following:

  • - Parmenides

  • - Descartes

  • - Bacon

  • - Anaxagoras

  • - Zeno of Elea

Explanation

Question 75 of 80

1

According to Plato, everything can be divided in:

Select one of the following:

  • - Thing and idea

  • - Matter and form

  • - Matter and idea

  • - Idea and form

  • - Thing and matter

Explanation

Question 76 of 80

1

The method that comes from common to local knowledge is…

Select one of the following:

  • - Blessedness

  • - Deduction

  • - Analysis

  • - Induction

  • - Kindness

Explanation

Question 77 of 80

1

Causa Sui, according to Spinoza, is

Select one of the following:

  • - Blessedness

  • - Knowledge of random experience

  • - Cause of itself

  • - Logic

  • - Kindness

Explanation

Question 78 of 80

1

Tabula rasa is

Select one of the following:

  • - Struggle

  • - Knowledge of random experience

  • - Reason

  • - Logic

  • - Pure table

Explanation

Question 79 of 80

1

The author of “Summa Theologica”

Select one of the following:

  • - Plato

  • - Buddha

  • - Camus

  • - Thomas Aquinas

  • - St.Augustin

Explanation

Question 80 of 80

1

Who was the author of second and third volumes of “Capital”

Select one of the following:

  • - Kant

  • - Engels

  • - Marx

  • - Dewey

  • - Hegel

Explanation

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