Shari Anderson
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American Pageant; Chapter 20

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Shari Anderson
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20 Girding for War: The North and the South

Question 1 of 14

1

Lincoln feared all of the following possible outcomes if secession were to go unchecked EXCEPT that it would:

Select one of the following:

  • raiser questions of how to divide the national debt between the North and the South

  • inhibit industrial development

  • mean splitting federal owned territories

  • lead to increased numbers of fugitive slaves

  • entice Europe to possibly seize American territories

Explanation

Question 2 of 14

1

Why is the exchange at Fort Sumter so important?

Select one of the following:

  • It is considered the start of the Civil War

  • It was where South Carolina officially seceded

  • It was the first Southern victory of the Civil War

  • It marked an act of Southern aggression against the North

Explanation

Question 3 of 14

1

In his efforts to retain the border states within the Union, Lincoln focused his efforts primarily on:

Select one of the following:

  • Maryland

  • Delaware

  • West Virginia

  • Kentucky

  • Missouri

Explanation

Question 4 of 14

1

Which of these is NOT why Lincoln initially said that he was not fighting a war to free the slaves?

Select one of the following:

  • He did not want to alienate the border states that would be vital to his cause

  • He feared he would upset other allied states

  • Members of his family were slaveholders who were on the side of the South

  • His main objective was keeping the Union together

  • He sought to negotiate a peace and was willing to Compromise on the slavery issue to make it happen, if necessary

Explanation

Question 5 of 14

1

All of he following are true statements about soldiers on both sides of the Civil War EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • Northern soldiers were more intellectual and practical, whereas Southern soldiers were more emotional

  • Southern soldiers had more difficulty adjusting to military authority than their Northern counterparts

  • Northern troops were more concerned with defending hearth and home.

  • Southern soldiers had the advantage of fighting defensively, whereas Northern soldiers had to attach on unknown terrain

  • Northern soldiers tended not to be the natural fighters that Southerns were.

Explanation

Question 6 of 14

1

Which of the following was the most serious hardship encountered by soldiers on both sides of the Civil War?

Select one of the following:

  • Food shortages

  • Uniform shortages

  • Boredom

  • Lack of discipline in the camps

  • Disease

Explanation

Question 7 of 14

1

The South's greatest weakness in the conflict was:

Select one of the following:

  • poor military leadership from the outset

  • its economy

  • its lack of arms/weaponry

  • its minimal control of the seas

  • its relatively small population

Explanation

Question 8 of 14

1

What did the South count on most in its bid to win the Civil War?

Select one of the following:

  • Foreign intervention

  • The strength of its army

  • Its military leadership

  • World demand for its cotton crops

  • Its knowledge of potential battlegrounds

Explanation

Question 9 of 14

1

The biggest challenge Confederate president Jefferson Davis faced was:

Select one of the following:

  • creating a currency for his new nation

  • balancing his roles as military and political leader

  • ongoing tension between states' rights and the need for a unified central government

  • amassing an army

  • his lack of popularity

Explanation

Question 10 of 14

1

Facing war, Lincoln played fast and loose with the Constitution in all of the following ways EXCEPT that he:

Select one of the following:

  • declared a blockade without congressional approval

  • increased the size of the army

  • ordered a $2 million payout to private citizens aiding the military effort

  • suspended freedom of the pres by insisting that editors avoid publishing anti-Union articles or editorials

  • suspended the writ of habeas corpus

Explanation

Question 11 of 14

1

What was the major spark that triggered the New York draft riots in 1863?

Select one of the following:

  • The beginning of mandatory conscription

  • The provision that allowed the rich to hire a substitute when drafted

  • The disproportionate numbers of upstate farmers in the military

  • White men's anger at fighting a war over slavery

  • The use of bounty brokers to staff the army

Explanation

Question 12 of 14

1

The North financed its war effort in all of the following ways EXCEPT:

Select one of the following:

  • issuing paper money

  • excise taxes

  • tariffs

  • government bonds

  • property taxes

Explanation

Question 13 of 14

1

The Homestead Act of 1862 promised:

Select one of the following:

  • not to tax private property

  • free land to those settling the West

  • leniency to those who fled west to escape the draft

  • free gold to those who mined California

  • oil leases to those settling Pennsylvania

Explanation

Question 14 of 14

1

Which of the following were NOT among the official roles women played during the Civil War?

Select one of the following:

  • Soldiers

  • Cooks, Launderers, and Tailors

  • Government Workers

  • Spies

  • Nurses

Explanation