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Pathoanatomy MCQS

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Clinical Pathoanatomy MCQs- Reproductive and Urinary System- 4th Year PMU

Question 1 of 60

1

Is it true that the basement membranes of the endometrial glands are preserved in hyperplasia of the uterine mucosa?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 2 of 60

1

Is benign prostate hyperplasia related to hormonal imbalance?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 3 of 60

1

Is it true that dysplasia of the uterine cervix is a form of invasive carcinoma?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 4 of 60

1

Fibroadenoma of the mammary gland is a malignant tumor

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 5 of 60

1

Can seminoma of the testis occur in childhood?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 6 of 60

1

Can we find inflammatory infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells in chronic pyelonephritis?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 7 of 60

1

Can renal abscesses occur in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 8 of 60

1

Mesangial cells are located

Select one of the following:

  • in Bowman space

  • between glomerular capillaries

Explanation

Question 9 of 60

1

Is renal surface even in chronic glomerulonephritis?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 10 of 60

1

Membranafenestrata is:

Select one of the following:

  • endothelial component of the glomerular filter

  • epithelial covering

Explanation

Question 11 of 60

1

Which is the most common outcome in tubal pregnancy?

Select one or more of the following:

  • rupture of the uterine tube

  • secondary peritoneal pregnancy

  • giving birth

  • development of foetus papiraceus

Explanation

Question 12 of 60

1

Which of the following ovarian tumors is related to the transitional epithelium?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Brenner’s tumor

  • Adrenoblastoma

  • Mucinous cystadenoma

  • Serous cystadenoma

Explanation

Question 13 of 60

1

In which diseases the test for pregnancy can be positive in a man?

Select one or more of the following:

  • gynecomastia

  • seminoma of the testis

  • choriocarcinoma

  • teratoma

Explanation

Question 14 of 60

1

Where can we find leiomyoma?

Select one or more of the following:

  • submucosal uterine location

  • subserosal uterine location

  • intramural uterine location

  • disseminated on the peritoneum

Explanation

Question 15 of 60

1

What disease is strumaovarii

Select one or more of the following:

  • inflammatory

  • dishormonal

  • ovarianteratoma

  • germ cell tumor

Explanation

Question 16 of 60

1

What is the consistency of the prostate gland in carcinoma?

Select one or more of the following:

  • very firm

  • firm

  • elastic

  • like jelly

Explanation

Question 17 of 60

1

In which age occurs fibrocystic mastopathy?

Select one or more of the following:

  • 10- 15 years

  • 25-50 years

  • after 50 years of age

Explanation

Question 18 of 60

1

Orchitis is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • inflammation of the eptdidymis

  • inflammation of the seminal vesicles

  • inflammation of the testis

  • inflammation of ductus deferens

Explanation

Question 19 of 60

1

Which uterine tumors are mesenchymal:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Ieiomyoma

  • carcinoma

  • hemangioma

  • adenoma

Explanation

Question 20 of 60

1

Which of the following conditions are related to trophoblastic disease?

Select one or more of the following:

  • molahydatidosa

  • moladestruens

  • choriocarcinoma

  • abortion

Explanation

Question 21 of 60

1

Nephritic syndrome is related to:

Select one or more of the following:

  • massive proteinuria over 3.59/24h

  • erythrocyturia

  • arterial hypertension

  • retention of nitrogen

Explanation

Question 22 of 60

1

Linear glomerularfluorescence can be established in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Sclerotic glomerulonephritis

  • Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis

  • Membranous glomerulonephritis

  • Goodpasture's syndrome

Explanation

Question 23 of 60

1

Which are the typical microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • pericapsularglomerulosclerosis

  • mesangial hyperplasia

  • interstitial lymphoid infiltrations

  • strumisation of tubules

Explanation

Question 24 of 60

1

Pyelonephritis can be:

Select one or more of the following:

  • hematogenous

  • ascending

  • due to immune reactions

  • a complication of glomerulonephritis

Explanation

Question 25 of 60

1

Carcinoma of the urinary bladder can lead to:

Select one or more of the following:

  • descending pyelonephritis

  • infiltration of the pelvic organs

  • hydronephrosis

  • iron-deficiency anemia

Explanation

Question 26 of 60

1

In a surgically removed ovary are found multiple subcortical cysts with size 0.5cm, with even walls, full of yellowish liquid. The histological examination reveals follicular cysts. The patient is 32-years old woman with obesity, amenorrhea, hirsutism and infertility. Set the diagnosis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Endometriosis

  • Stein-Leventhal syndrome

  • Serous cystadenoma

  • Dermoid cysts

Explanation

Question 27 of 60

1

A rounded tumor formation of the testis of 30-years old man with size 6cm is sent for a histological examination. The cut surface of the tumor has pinkish-grey, yellowish and dark red areas. The histological examination reveals nests of rounded cells with pale cytoplasm and granular nuclei. The stroma is infiltrated with lymphocytes. Set the diagnosis:

Select one of the following:

  • embryonal carcinoma

  • teratoma

  • seminoma

  • lymphoma

Explanation

Question 28 of 60

1

A 24-years old woman with amenorrhea from 2 months suddenly complains of acute abdominal pain and vomiting. The surgical intervention reveals dilated and ruptured uterine tube, full of blood masses. Chorionic villi and decidual changes of the tubal mucosa are found in the histological examination. Set the diagnosis:

Select one of the following:

  • tubal tumor

  • acute salpingitis

  • tubal abortion

  • hemorrhagic infarction of the uterine tube

Explanation

Question 29 of 60

1

A 44-years old man is with hematuria, proteinuria and retention of nitrogen compounds from 3 months.The histological examination reveals crescents in all glomeruli, fibrinoid necrosis and endocapillary proliferation. Immunofluoresce shows linear illumination of lgG and C3. Set the diagnosis:

Select one of the following:

  • chronic pyelonephritis

  • local glomerulonephritis

  • arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis

  • rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis

Explanation

Question 30 of 60

1

The autopsy of 49-years old man reveals large Iobular encapsulated tumor with size 5cm in diameter. The cut surface has necrotic and hemorrhagic areas. Set the diagnosis:

Select one of the following:

  • adenoma of the kidney

  • carcinoma of the kidney

  • carcinoma of the suprarenal gland

  • renal cyst

Explanation

Question 31 of 60

1

Can salpingitis cause infertility?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 32 of 60

1

Is seminoma of the testis associated with hormonal disturbances?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 33 of 60

1

Is the pseudoerosion of portio vaginalis coli uteri a precancerous lesion?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 34 of 60

1

Are the Iobular and ductal carcinoma tumors of the breast?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 35 of 60

1

Can there be an asymptomatic course of prostate cancer?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 36 of 60

1

Can molar pregnancy lead to choriocarcinoma?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 37 of 60

1

Can the Ieiomyoma of the uterus become malignant?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 38 of 60

1

Podocytes are called so, because

Select one of the following:

  • they have foot processes

  • they have basal localization in the glomerulus

Explanation

Question 39 of 60

1

Is the symmetric involvement of both kidneys typical in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 40 of 60

1

The cells of the mesangium are localized

Select one of the following:

  • two layers of the Bowman's capsule

  • in between the capillaries of the glomeruli

Explanation

Question 41 of 60

1

Which structures give rise to seminoma of the testis

Select one or more of the following:

  • the cells of the interstitium

  • the epithelium of the seminal tubules

  • the endothelium of the blood vessel

  • the mature spermatocytes

Explanation

Question 42 of 60

1

Which are the most common tumors of the ovaries?

Select one or more of the following:

  • epithelial

  • sex cord

  • metastatic

  • uroepithelial

Explanation

Question 43 of 60

1

Which is the most common pathway of metastasizing of breast cancer?

Select one or more of the following:

  • hematogenous

  • canalicular

  • lymphomatous

  • to neighboring structures

Explanation

Question 44 of 60

1

Which increases in the blood of patients with prostate cancer?

Select one or more of the following:

  • acid phosphatase

  • alkaline phosphatase

  • choriongonadotropin

  • prostate specific antigen

Explanation

Question 45 of 60

1

Which of the following formations of the ovaries are non-tumor?

Select one or more of the following:

  • chocolate (endometrial) cysts

  • dermoid cysts

  • follicular cysts

  • luteal cysts

Explanation

Question 46 of 60

1

The internal endometriosis is found in the:

Select one or more of the following:

  • myometrium

  • ovaries

  • fallopian tubes

  • ligaments of the uterus

Explanation

Question 47 of 60

1

Which is the most common hematogenous site of spread of prostate cancer?

Select one or more of the following:

  • liver

  • brain

  • lungs

  • bones

Explanation

Question 48 of 60

1

In scirrhous carcinoma of the breast, the skin becomes with orange-peel appearance. Which is the reason?

Select one or more of the following:

  • the predominance of the parenchyma

  • predominance of the stroma

  • an inflammatory process in the skin

  • cancerous infiltration of the skin

Explanation

Question 49 of 60

1

Which are the signs of the allergic nature of eclampsia?

Select one or more of the following:

  • fibrinoid necrosis of the arteries

  • increased permeability of the blood vessels

  • brain edema

  • an abrupt onset

Explanation

Question 50 of 60

1

Hydrocele of the testis is

Select one or more of the following:

  • a tumor

  • an inflamatory process

  • collection of serous fluid in tunica vaginalis

  • collection of blood in tunica vaginalis

Explanation

Question 51 of 60

1

Mesangial interposition is found in

Select one or more of the following:

  • mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis

  • cresescentric glomerulonephritis

  • mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis

Explanation

Question 52 of 60

1

Nephrotic syndrome

Select one or more of the following:

  • urinary retention

  • acute renal failure

  • mesangopathies

Explanation

Question 53 of 60

1

Point out the main groups of nephrosclerosis

Select one or more of the following:

  • vascular

  • inflamatory

  • metabolic

  • uringenous

Explanation

Question 54 of 60

1

In glomerulonephritis in the urine are found:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Streptococci

  • Staphylococci

  • Esch. Coli

  • The urine is sterile

Explanation

Question 55 of 60

1

Which of the following terms are suitable to describe a reflux in the urinary system?

Select one of the following:

  • urethro-vesicular

  • vesico-ureteral

  • uretero-vesicular

  • pyeIo-ureteral

Explanation

Question 56 of 60

1

In gross examination of a surgically removed testis, its size is enlarged. The cut-surface is grey-white, with different in form and size yellow and blood-red areas. In histological examination there are found nests and strands of clear, highly atypical cells with mitoses, which resemble spermatogonia , separated by fine strands of connective tissue. There are present necrotic are and hemorrhages. Set the pathomorphological diagnosis?

Select one of the following:

  • teratoma

  • seminoma

  • embryonal carcinoma

  • orchitis

Explanation

Question 57 of 60

1

Onring the examination of a breast, a dense, well defined and movable nodule is found in the upper outer quadrant. In the histological examination of the formation, proliferating and dilated ducts with spherical form are found, with pericanalicularly proliferated connective tissue. Set the pathcmorphological diagnosis.

Select one of the following:

  • chronic fibro-cystic mastopathy

  • lipogranuloma

  • lipoma

  • pericanalicular fibroadenoma

Explanation

Question 58 of 60

1

During the examination of an 18-year: old girl a tumor formation in the abdomen is found. Surgically, a cystic tumor of the left ovary with a diameter of 10cm, is found. The cut-surface shows a small protrusion from one side, while the content of the cyst is mainly fate and hall's. The histological examination showed irregularly intermixed tissues from the three germinal layers - ecto, , meso- and endoderm. Determine the type of tumor.

Select one of the following:

  • serous cystadenoma

  • papillary cystadenoma

  • mucinous cystadenocarcinema

  • mature teratoma

Explanation

Question 59 of 60

1

A puncture kidney biopsy as done on a 13-year old boy, with generalized edema and proteinuria for several months. Under light rmcroscopy the glomeruli are enlarged and under electron microscopy the 'foot proeessee of the podocytes are lost. The immunofloumcmc. test ls negative. Set the pathomorphologucal diagnosls.

Select one of the following:

  • mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis

  • membranous

  • lupus nephritis

  • minimal change disease

Explanation

Question 60 of 60

1

At an autopsy of a 57-years old woman, a papillary formation in the trigonum of the urinary bladder is found. It narrows the urethra significantly. The ureters and pyelons of the kidney are enlarged, whilethe kidney parenchyma is thinner. Point out the changes in the kidneys

Select one or more of the following:

  • hydronephrosis

  • large white kidney

  • glomerulonephritic nephrosclerosis

  • atrophy of the kidney parenchyma due to pressure

Explanation

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