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7th Grade Science Quiz on 7th Grade Science Chapter 5, created by sherri oberding on 31/10/2018.

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7th Grade Science Chapter 5

Question 1 of 39

1

A carrier of a trait controlled by a allele have the trait.

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    recessive
    generic
    does not
    does

Explanation

Question 2 of 39

1

The carrier of a recessive allele can pass it on to their offspring

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 3 of 39

1

Sex linked genes can have only dominant alleles

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 4 of 39

1

Genes on the X and Y chromosomes are often called...

Select one of the following:

  • Dominant alleles

  • Recessive alleles

  • Sex-linked alleles

  • Sex- linked genes

Explanation

Question 5 of 39

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

Females have only ( X chromosomes,, Y Chromosomes ) but males have both and ( X and a Y., X and and X )

Explanation

Question 6 of 39

1

Which one is not one of the three patterns of inheritance in humans?

Select one of the following:

  • Single Gene with Two Alleles

  • Single Genes with Multiple Alleles

  • Traits controlled by many genes

  • Traits by controlled by a single gene with no alleles

Explanation

Question 7 of 39

1

How many human blood types are there ?

Select one of the following:

  • 4 A,B,AB,O

  • 4 A,B,C,D

  • 4 A,B,AB,BA

  • 3 A,B,o

Explanation

Question 8 of 39

1

the carry genes that determine wether a person is and carry genes that determine other traits

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    sex chromosomes
    sex linked genes
    male or female
    color blind

Explanation

Question 9 of 39

1

A person's characteristics are determined only by genes

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 10 of 39

1

Colorblindness is a trait controlled by a allele on the chromosome.

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    recessive
    dominant
    X
    Y

Explanation

Question 11 of 39

1

Select from the dropdown lists to complete the text.

A carrier is a person who has one ( recessive allele, dominant allele ) for a trait and one ( dominant allele., dormant gene )

Explanation

Question 12 of 39

1

The two causes of genetic disorders in humans are mutations in the of genes and changes in teh overall structure or number of s.

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    DNA
    structure
    chromosomes
    genes

Explanation

Question 13 of 39

1

Genetic disorder that makes the body produce abnormally thick mucus in the lungs and intestines.

Select one of the following:

  • SIckle Cell disease

  • Cystic Fibrosis

  • Hemophilia

Explanation

Question 14 of 39

1

One important tool that geneticist use to trace the in humans is a or family tree.

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    inheritance of traits
    chromosomal abnormalities
    pedigree chart
    Karyotypes

Explanation

Question 15 of 39

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

Down Syndrome is when a person's cells have an extra copy of .

Explanation

Question 16 of 39

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

Today doctors use ( karyotypes, pedigree, genotypes ) to help diagnose genetic disorders

Explanation

Question 17 of 39

1

What is the genetic cause of cystic fibrosis?

Select one of the following:

  • Loss of 3 DNA bases

  • Adding 3 DNA bases

  • Loss of 2 DNA bases

Explanation

Question 18 of 39

1

An examle of a human trait that is controlled by more than one gene is

Select one of the following:

  • blood type

  • skin color

  • widow's peak

  • dimples

Explanation

Question 19 of 39

1

A person who has one recessive and one dominant allele for a trait is called a

Select one of the following:

  • homozygote

  • carrier

  • clone

  • hybrid

Explanation

Question 20 of 39

1

A genetic disorder in which the person's blood clots very slow if at all is

Select one of the following:

  • sickle cell disease

  • cystic fibrosis

  • down's syndrome

  • hemohilia

Explanation

Question 21 of 39

1

The crsossing of two individuals that have similar characteristics is referred to as

Select one of the following:

  • genetic engineering

  • hybridization

  • inbreeding

  • cloning

Explanation

Question 22 of 39

1

The transfer of genes from one organism to another is called

Select one of the following:

  • hybridization

  • cloning

  • selective breeding

  • genetic engineering

Explanation

Question 23 of 39

1

A chart that tracks which members of a family have a particular trait is called a

Select one of the following:

  • pedigree

  • Punnett Square

  • karyotype

  • genome

Explanation

Question 24 of 39

1

In a pedigree, a square is used to represent a

Select one of the following:

  • female

  • male

  • carrier

  • clone

Explanation

Question 25 of 39

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

The ( sex, multiple, recessive, gene ) chromosomes determine if a person is a male or female

Explanation

Question 26 of 39

1

An abnormal condition that a person inherits through genes or chromosomes is a

Select one of the following:

  • pedigree

  • gene therapy

  • genetic disorer

  • karyotype

Explanation

Question 27 of 39

1

Three or more forms of a gene that code for a single trait are called multiple alleles

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 28 of 39

1

Sex-linked recessive traits are more common in females

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 29 of 39

1

Sickle Cell disease is a genetic disorder in which the body produces abnormally thick mucus.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 30 of 39

1

The process of selecting a few organisms with desired traits to serve as parents of the next generation is called genetic engineering

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 31 of 39

1

In karyotyping a person's DNA is cut into fragments, which are separated to form a pattern.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 32 of 39

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

A(n) ( genome, clone ) is all the DNA in one cell of an organism.

Explanation

Question 33 of 39

1

The goal of the has been to identify the DNA sequence of every human gene

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    human genome project
    clone
    genetic engineering.

Explanation

Question 34 of 39

1

A is an organism that is genetically identifcal to the organism from which it was produced.

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    clone
    genome
    selective breed

Explanation

Question 35 of 39

1

Why is hemophilia more common in males?

Select one of the following:

  • Sex linked trait on the X chromosome

  • Sex linked trait on the Y chromosome

  • Recessive trait on the Y chromosome

  • Dominant trait on the Y chromosome

Explanation

Question 36 of 39

1

A couple has a son who does not have symptoms of sickle-cell disease has no chance of having abnormal hemoglobin

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 37 of 39

1

3 methods that people have used to produce plants and animals with desireable traits include

Select one of the following:

  • The Human Genome Project, selective breeding and cloning

  • Cloning, selective breeding, and genetic engineering

  • Karyotype, cloning, selective breeding

Explanation

Question 38 of 39

1

Which parent basically controls the trait for colorblindness for the sons?

Select one of the following:

  • The father, because he has the Y chromosome?

  • The mother, because the trait is passed on the X chromosome

  • It could be either, because it is a recessive allele

Explanation

Question 39 of 39

1

Select from the dropdown list to complete the text.

Only the ( female, male ) gender can be a carrier of a sex-linked trait.

Explanation