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Nephrology- Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU

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Nephrology- Internal Medicine 3rd Year- PMU

Question 23 of 25 Question 1 of 25

1

Pastcrnacki method shows

Select one of the following:

Renal pain
Gall bladder pain
Pancreatic pain

Explanation

Question 11 of 25 Question 2 of 25

1

Sucusio renalis is positive in

Select one or more of the following:

Acute pyelonephritis
Renal colic
Chronic glomerulonephritis

Explanation

Question 2 of 25 Question 3 of 25

1

Which of the following is correct

Select one of the following:

In general urine analysis qualitative urine investigations detect presence of proteins
Quantitative analysis of 24 h proteinuria shows that in healthy individuals are found up to 750 mg/24 h
In healthy individuals 24 h quantative proteinuria detects to 150 mg/24 h

Explanation

Question 16 of 25 Question 4 of 25

1

Which statements, referring to disturbed diuresis are correct

Select one or more of the following:

Urina spastica is elimination of large amounts of light urine, following severe visceral crises (stenocardial, billiary, renal)
Polakiuria is elimination of more than 21/24 h, anuria is decreased urination below 100 ml/24h
Polyuria is increased diuresis over 21/24 h, anuria is decreased urination below 100 ml/24 h

Explanation

Question 24 of 25 Question 5 of 25

1

Quantitative analysis of proteinuria is done with

Select one of the following:

Middle portion of first morning urine
3 h morning urine
24 h urine

Explanation

Question 21 of 25 Question 6 of 25

1

High level, nonselective proteinuria is typical for

Select one of the following:

Acute renal failure
Glomerulonephritides
Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritides

Explanation

Question 19 of 25 Question 7 of 25

1

In tubular renal diseases proteinuria is

Select one of the following:

> 3 g/24 h
1-3 g/24 h
No proteinuria is present

Explanation

Question 8 of 25 Question 8 of 25

1

When hematuria is found

Select one or more of the following:

Renal tuberculosis
During anticoagulant therapy
Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

Explanation

Question 22 of 25 Question 9 of 25

1

Leukocyturia is defined as

Select one of the following:

> 2 leukocytes on a microscope field
presence of more than 1 leukocyte on the microscope field
5 leukocytes

Explanation

Question 6 of 25 Question 10 of 25

1

Which of the following can lead to urine retention

Select one or more of the following:

Acute renal failure
Prostate adenoma
Neurologic diseases, damaging spinal medulla

Explanation

Question 9 of 25 Question 11 of 25

1

Which of the following can lead to oligo-anuria

Select one or more of the following:

Obstructive uropalhies, resulting in ureteral or urethral obstructions
Shock
Malignant progressive glomerulonephritis

Explanation

Question 10 of 25 Question 12 of 25

1

In nephrotic syndrome is found

Select one of the following:

Proteinuria > 1.5 g/24 h
Proteinuria > 3.5 g/24 h, hypoalbuminemia, oedemata, hypercholesterolemia
Proteinuria > 2 g/24 h and hematuria

Explanation

Question 15 of 25 Question 13 of 25

1

Urocultures are positive when microbe count is above

Select one of the following:

1000/ml
100000/ml
10000/ml

Explanation

Question 18 of 25 Question 14 of 25

1

Which of the following is valid for the acute glomerulonephritis

Select one or more of the following:

Very often nephrotic syndrome is presented with proteinuria > 3. 5 9/24 h
Increased relative urine weight, low proteinuria about 0. 5 9/24 h, elevated ASLO. are typical laboratory findings
Oedemata, oliguria, hematuria, arterial hypertension are typical symptoms

Explanation

Question 12 of 25 Question 15 of 25

1

Volhard's triade in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis includes

Select one of the following:

Oliguria, proteinuria, hematuria
Oliguria with oedemata, hematuria, arterial hypertension
Oliguria, casts, arterial hypertension

Explanation

Question 4 of 25 Question 16 of 25

1

Acute pyelonephriti s is characterized by

Select one or more of the following:

High proteinuria > 3. 5 g/24 h
Lumbar pain, high fever, dysuria, polakiuria
Low proteinuria up to 1. 5 g/24 h

Explanation

Question 25 of 25 Question 17 of 25

1

The most common infectious agent of acute pyelonephritis is

Select one of the following:

Mycoplasma
E. coli
Streptococus B hemolyticus

Explanation

Question 17 of 25 Question 18 of 25

1

What investigations should be administered in a patient with exacerbated chronic pyelonephritis

Select one or more of the following:

Uroculture
Renal echography
Test for urine concentration

Explanation

Question 3 of 25 Question 19 of 25

1

Berger's disease is

Select one of the following:

Eosinophilic granuloma
TgA chronic glomerulanephritis
Chronic lympholeucosis

Explanation

Question 7 of 25 Question 20 of 25

1

Typical findings in chronic renal failure are

Select one of the following:

Dry skin with excoriations, pale skin and mucosa, pericardial friction rub due to eliminatory pericarditis
Hepato-and splenomegaly
Physical findings of a mitral or aortic valve diseases

Explanation

Question 1 of 25 Question 21 of 25

1

Which of the following clinical manifestations are met in chronic renal failure

Select one or more of the following:

Renal osteodystrophy
Eliminatory pericarditis
Eliminatory gastroenterocolitis

Explanation

Question 14 of 25 Question 22 of 25

1

Which oral lesions are met in a patient with chronic renal failure

Select one or more of the following:

Eliminatory stomatitis, gingivitis, xerostomy
Parodontosis, hypoplasia of tooth enamel
Multiple carieses

Explanation

Question 5 of 25 Question 23 of 25

1

What changes are found in peripheral blood in chronic renal failure

Select one or more of the following:

Anemia
Leukopenia
Thrombocytopenia

Explanation

Question 20 of 25 Question 24 of 25

1

What changes of calcium metabolism are found in chronic renal failure

Select one of the following:

Hyperkalemia, hypophosphatemia
Hypocalcaemia, hyperphosphatemia
Hypocalcaemia, hypophosphatemia

Explanation

Question 13 of 25 Question 25 of 25

1

Which of the following investigations give some information on renal function

Select one or more of the following:

Renal echography
Venous urography
Creatinin and clearance of creatinine

Explanation