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Quiz on Bone Pathology pt 2, created by Plymouth Med on 18/01/2018.

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Bone Pathology pt 2

Question 1 of 18

1

What is clinical relevance of fracture blisters?

Select one or more of the following:

  • usually in the case of extreme soft tissue edema

  • usually in the case of extreme skin edema

  • develops soon after trauma

  • develops gradually post trauma

  • if needed, treat via topical silver sulfadiazine

  • if needed, treat via corticosteroid cream

  • prevent via immbolization of fracture

  • prevent via elevation of fracture

  • treat by mainly leaving it alone for healing

Explanation

Question 2 of 18

1

What is NOT a common site for fracture blisters?

Select one of the following:

  • ankle

  • elbow

  • tibia

  • knee

Explanation

Question 3 of 18

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

Fracture blisters can be filled with either or/and .

Explanation

Question 4 of 18

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

is short limbed dwarfism. It is due to deficiency, which leads to cellular proliferation.

Explanation

Question 5 of 18

1

Fill the blank space to complete the text.

If the bone mineral composition is whack, that condition is known as .

Explanation

Question 6 of 18

1

What is the clinical relevance of Renal Osteodystrophy?

Select one of the following:

  • potential cause for osteomalacia

  • a complication of osteoporosis

  • a complication of osteomalacia

  • potetial cause for osteoporosis

Explanation

Question 7 of 18

1

Vitamin D deficiency is the most common cause for osteomalacia.

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 8 of 18

1

What are symptoms of osteomalacia?

Select one or more of the following:

  • paresthesia

  • muscle weakness

  • persistent fatigue

  • skeletal deformity

  • difficulty walking

  • irregular skeletal bulges

  • acute/localized fatigue

  • bone pain

Explanation

Question 9 of 18

1

What is of clinical relevance of Ricket's disease?

Select one or more of the following:

  • childhood disease

  • puberty disease

  • severe deficiency of vitamin D

  • precursor for osteomalacia

  • presents with symptoms of hypocalcemia

  • presents with symptoms of hypercalcemia

  • needs emergency pediatric attention

  • Treatment: changes to lifestyle

  • Treatment: calcium supplements

  • Treatment: calciferol

Explanation

Question 10 of 18

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

is the stage before osteoporosis. It is clinically marked as a t-score -.0 and -..

Explanation

Question 11 of 18

1

Which of these is not a sign of Paget's Disease?

Select one of the following:

  • Raised ALP levels

  • Bone pain

  • Fatigue

  • Bone deformity

  • Sticks to one area

  • Intense inflammation of associated area

Explanation

Question 12 of 18

1

How can you treat Paget's Disease?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Analgesia

  • Orthoses

  • Bisphosphonates

  • Silver Sulfadiazine

  • Corticosteroids

Explanation

Question 13 of 18

1

What is disease remission?

Select one of the following:

  • the time interval when symptoms lessen in severity

  • the time interval of recovery following disease

  • the return of a disease following a certain time interval

Explanation

Question 14 of 18

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The National Osteoporosis Guideline Group () gives guidance for diagnosis and subsequent management of .

Explanation

Question 15 of 18

1

Fill the blank spaces to complete the text.

The FRAX ( Risk Assessment Tool) score helps identify patients who are in danger of developing within the next years. Based off of how much risk they're at, the type of is determined, such as whether using prescription or making lifestyle changes.

Explanation

Question 16 of 18

1

Which of these are definitive characteristics of osteoporosis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • progressive skeletal disorder

  • low bone mineral density

  • a t-score of -2.5 or lower when compared to the healthy bone density of an adult

  • a t-score of -2.5 or above when compared to the healthy bone density of an adult

  • scattered distribution of bone composition

Explanation

Question 17 of 18

1

What are risk factors of osteoporosis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • older age

  • deficiency of sex hormone

  • calcium deficiency

  • white ethnicity

  • asian ethnicity

  • ability of bones of low weight bone bearing

  • sex (women>men)

  • black ethnicity

Explanation

Question 18 of 18

1

What are ways to manage osteoporosis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • reduce likelihood of falls

  • adequate calcium intake

  • adequate vitamin D intake

  • calcium channel blockers

  • bisphosphates

  • teriparatide

  • OPG-inhibitors

Explanation

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