Thomas Aquinas (1224-1274)

Summa Theologiae

Premiss/premise

The Five Ways

Prime Mover

First Cause

Contingent

Necessary

Tertia Via

Infinite Regress

Frederick C. Copleston
(1907-1994)

An in fieri cause

An in esse cause

“Brute Fact”

Bertrand Russell (1872-1970)

Fallacy

Big Bang

Singularity

David Hume (1711-1776)

The Kalam

Al-Kindi (9th C CE)

Al-Ghazali (1058-1111)

William Craig Davies (20th C)

Bill Ramey (20th C)