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Grace Fawcitt
Mind Map by , created more than 1 year ago

AS level Psychology (Memory) Mind Map on Memory- retrieval failure, created by Grace Fawcitt on 03/01/2018.

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Grace Fawcitt
Created by Grace Fawcitt almost 7 years ago
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Memory- retrieval failureEncoding Specificity Principle (ESP)Tulving,1983A cue must be present at both encoding and recallContext-dependent forgettingExternal cuesGodden and Baddeley, 1975Studied deep sea divers recall of a word listLearning: on landRecall: on landLearning: on landRecall: in seaLearning: in seaRecall: in seaLearning: in seaRecall: on landIn the two conditions in whichcontext of learning and recallwas the same, recall was betterAccuracy was 40% worse in non-matching conditionsBestBestLead to retrieval failureState-dependent forgettingCarter and Cassaday, 1998Internal cuesStudied effects of anti-histamineson recall of a word listRecall: on drugLearning: on drugRecall: not on drugLearning: on drugRecall: not on drugLearning: not on drugRecall: on drugLearning: not on drugAnti-histamines cause drowsinessMatching internal states caused better recallEvaluationSupporting evidenceGodden+ BaddeleyCarter+ CassadayIncreased validityEspecially because retrieval failure isshown to occur in real life situationsContext effects not very strongContexts have to be verydifferent for any effect to be seenNot a full explanationMay only affect recall, not recognitionBaddeley and Godden replicatedtheir study, but the divers had tosay if they recognised the wordread to themPerformance was the same in all 4 conditionESP can't be testedCircular arguments aren't scientificBased on assumptionsReal life applicationGoing upstairs,forgetting reason,going downstairsand rememberingDouble click this nodeto edit the textClick and drag this buttonto create a new node