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How WHO defines Disaster?
event with impact on society
sudden crises
ecological phenomenon
phenomenon threatening life, health and property
What is in common between definitions given by WHO and American College of Emergency Physicians?
society impact
requirement for external assistance
destructive effects
health damage
Please circle the most important element in Disaster’s health threat:
health threat
disparity between available and required resources
magnitude of effects
What requires disaster’s features?
coordinated medical and technical activities
immediate evacuation
search and rescue operations
focused immediate intervention
Accordingly WHO/Bulgarian classification, disasters are classified into:
three categories
four categories
five categories
six categories
Famine is classified in WHO/BGR classification as:
manmade disaster
others
natural disaster
meteorological disaster
Droughts and catastrophic floods are:
topological disasters
none of mentioned
meteorological disasters
meteorological and topological disasters
Ecological disorders are:
natural disasters
manmade disasters
large industrial accidents
How many disaster’s features are directly related to Disaster Medical Management and Support (DMMS)?
10
15
none of these
12
20
How many disasters’ damaging factors you can list:
7
5
Stress and Panic are:
disasters' features related to DMMS
disasters’ damaging factors
Please, circle the number of disaster' development phases
4
9
Please, circle the correct objective of Disaster Medicine (DM):
to prevent health and life harm in case of disaster
to plan and manage medical activities in case of disasters
to extract, triage, treat and evacuate injured in case of disasters
to protect, secure and assure human life, health and ability in case of disastrous events
Basic knowledge for natural and manmade disasters - origin, causes, occurrence, features, development and impact on population health is:
DM task
DM topic
None of mentioned
DM objective
Determine and analyze the features of disasters related types injuries and required treatment methods is:
How many principles of DM you can list
8
6
Health hazard is:
event or status with potential to cause undesired consequences because of physical or psychological health damages
hazard for which realisation, all required preconditions are available in the moment of assessment and in the time the realization seems to be imminent
probability within time period a particular event to occur with negative health consequences
Health risk could be defined as:
probability within time period particular event to occur with negative health consequences
hazard for which realization, all required preconditions are available in the moment of assessment and in the time the realization seems to be imminent
Factor, which existence increases the particular hazard realization probability in certain circumstances is:
health challenge
risk factor
health hazard
Moderate is the level of risk when:
Hazard is identified. There is a probability hazard to inflict limited negative effects on health status. A few of required for the hazard realization risk factors are available to the moment of assessment.
Hazard is identified, with potential to cause distinguished negative impact on population and society. Preventive measure implementation has limited possibilities through moderating factors' effects.
Hazard is identified. There is a probability hazard to inflict health harm that could have impact on common society lifestyle. The great majority of required factors for hazards realization are available.