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Disaster- Test 1 Disaster Medicine- PMU

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Disaster- Test 1 Disaster Medicine- PMU- 3rd Year

Question 1 of 20

1

How WHO defines Disaster?

Select one of the following:

  • ecological phenomenon

  • event with impact on society

  • sudden crises

  • phenomenon threatening life, health and property

Explanation

Question 2 of 20

1

What is in common between definitions given by WHO and American College of Emergency Physicians?

Select one of the following:

  • health damage

  • society impact

  • requirement for external assistance

  • destructive effects

Explanation

Question 3 of 20

1

Please circle the most important element in Disaster’s health threat:

Select one of the following:

  • health threat

  • magnitude of effects

  • society impact

  • disparity between available and required resources

Explanation

Question 4 of 20

1

What requires disaster’s features?

Select one of the following:

  • immediate evacuation

  • search and rescue operations

  • focused immediate intervention

  • coordinated medical and technical activities

Explanation

Question 5 of 20

1

Accordingly WHO/Bulgarian classification, disasters are classified into:

Select one of the following:

  • six categories

  • four categories

  • five categories

  • three categories

Explanation

Question 6 of 20

1

Famine is classified in WHO/BGR classification as:

Select one of the following:

  • natural disaster

  • meteorological disaster

  • others

  • manmade disaster

Explanation

Question 7 of 20

1

Droughts and catastrophic floods are:

Select one of the following:

  • meteorological disasters

  • topological disasters

  • meteorological and topological disasters

  • none of mentioned

Explanation

Question 8 of 20

1

Ecological disorders are:

Select one of the following:

  • natural disasters

  • manmade disasters

  • large industrial accidents

  • none of mentioned

Explanation

Question 9 of 20

1

How many disaster’s features are directly related to Disaster Medical Management and Support (DMMS)?

Select one of the following:

  • 20

  • 10

  • 15

  • 12

  • none of these

Explanation

Question 10 of 20

1

How many disasters’ damaging factors you can list:

Select one of the following:

  • 7

  • 5

  • 10

  • 12

Explanation

Question 11 of 20

1

Stress and Panic are:

Select one of the following:

  • disasters' features related to DMMS

  • manmade disasters

  • disasters’ damaging factors

  • none of mentioned

Explanation

Question 12 of 20

1

Please, circle the number of disaster' development phases

Select one of the following:

  • 7

  • 9

  • 5

  • 4

Explanation

Question 13 of 20

1

Please, circle the correct objective of Disaster Medicine (DM):

Select one of the following:

  • to protect, secure and assure human life, health and ability in case of disastrous events

  • to plan and manage medical activities in case of disasters

  • to extract, triage, treat and evacuate injured in case of disasters

  • to prevent health and life harm in case of disaster

Explanation

Question 14 of 20

1

Basic knowledge for natural and manmade disasters - origin, causes, occurrence, features, development and impact on population health is:

Select one of the following:

  • DM objective

  • DM topic

  • DM task

  • None of mentioned

Explanation

Question 15 of 20

1

Determine and analyze the features of disasters related types injuries and required treatment methods is:

Select one of the following:

  • DM objective

  • DM topic

  • DM task

  • None of mentioned

Explanation

Question 16 of 20

1

How many principles of DM you can list

Select one of the following:

  • 8

  • 6

  • 4

  • 5

Explanation

Question 17 of 20

1

Health hazard is:

Select one of the following:

  • probability within time period a particular event to occur with negative health consequences

  • hazard for which realisation, all required preconditions are available in the moment of assessment and in the time the realization seems to be imminent

  • event or status with potential to cause undesired consequences because of physical or psychological health damages

  • none of mentioned

Explanation

Question 18 of 20

1

Health risk could be defined as:

Select one of the following:

  • probability within time period particular event to occur with negative health consequences

  • hazard for which realization, all required preconditions are available in the moment of assessment and in the time the realization seems to be imminent

  • event or status with potential to cause undesired consequences because of physical or psychological health damages

  • none of mentioned

Explanation

Question 19 of 20

1

Factor, which existence increases the particular hazard realization probability in certain circumstances is:

Select one of the following:

  • health hazard

  • health threat

  • health challenge

  • risk factor

Explanation

Question 20 of 20

1

Moderate is the level of risk when:

Select one of the following:

  • Hazard is identified. There is a probability hazard to inflict limited negative effects on health status. A few of required for the hazard realization risk factors are available to the moment of assessment.

  • Hazard is identified. There is a probability hazard to inflict health harm that could have impact on common society lifestyle. The great majority of required factors for hazards realization are available.

  • Hazard is identified, with potential to cause distinguished negative impact on population and society. Preventive measure implementation has limited possibilities through moderating factors' effects.

  • none of mentioned

Explanation

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