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Tumours- Pathoanatomy 3rd Year 1st Sem- PMU

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Tumours- Pathoanatomy 3rd Year 1st Sem- PMU

Question 1 of 80

1

Do tumours have a spontaneous regression and return to normal structures?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 2 of 80

1

Is it possible to develop a squamous-cell carcinoma in the vagina?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 3 of 80

1

Does glomus tumor belong to vascular tumors?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 4 of 80

1

Does the parenchyma of carcinomas have a diffuse structure?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 5 of 80

1

Is it possible on the basis of molar pregnancy (hydatidiform mole) to develop a choriocarcinoma?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 6 of 80

1

The carcinomas metastasise primarily through:

Select one of the following:

  • blood-borne

  • lymph

Explanation

Question 7 of 80

1

The more differentiated malignant tumors are:

Select one of the following:

  • more malignant

  • less malignant

Explanation

Question 8 of 80

1

The infiltrative growth is one of the most important indication of:

Select one of the following:

  • malignant tumors

  • benign tumors

Explanation

Question 9 of 80

1

The lipoma is a benign tumor of:

Select one of the following:

  • epithelial origin

  • mesenchymal origin

Explanation

Question 10 of 80

1

The papilloma is a benign tumor of:

Select one of the following:

  • the lining epithelium

  • the glandular epithelium

Explanation

Question 11 of 80

1

Do precanceroses (precancerosis) have a regression?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 12 of 80

1

Is the fibroid a benign tumor of the mature connective tissue?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 13 of 80

1

Is it possible for the benign tumors to have no capsule?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 14 of 80

1

Does the tumor growth have a compensatory-adaptive character for the body?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 15 of 80

1

Does the basement membrane destroy at “ca in situ” (CIS)?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 16 of 80

1

The parenchyma of carcinomas has:

Select one of the following:

  • a cellulal structure

  • a diffuse structure

Explanation

Question 17 of 80

1

The sarcomas metastasise primarily through:

Select one of the following:

  • the lymphs (lymphatic)

  • blood-borne

Explanation

Question 18 of 80

1

The leukoplakia is a precancerous of:

Select one of the following:

  • gastric mucosa

  • buccal mucosa

Explanation

Question 19 of 80

1

What kind of jaundice is developed in carcinoma of Papilla Vateri?

Select one of the following:

  • obstructive (mechanical)

  • hemolytic

Explanation

Question 20 of 80

1

An adenoma is a benign tumor of:

Select one of the following:

  • epithelial origin

  • glandular origin

Explanation

Question 21 of 80

1

Point out the characteristic features of the carcinomas:

Select one or more of the following:

  • The cells are commonly arranged in nests

  • Microscopically viewed they are a type of fish meat

  • They metastasize primarily through blood-borne

  • The parenchyma cells indicate an apathy

Explanation

Question 22 of 80

1

The basal-cell carcinoma (BCC) can be localised mostly in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • the skin of the forearm

  • the skin of the lower limbs

  • the skin of the palms

  • the skin of the face

Explanation

Question 23 of 80

1

Match the correct description with the right type of carcinoma:
“It is developed in the mucous membranes,which are covered with cylindrical epithelium and in organs with glandural structure.”

Select one or more of the following:

  • Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC)

  • Adenocarcinoma

  • Squamous cell carcinoma

  • Sarcoma

Explanation

Question 24 of 80

1

A carcinoma whose cells show no resemblance to the tissue from which the tumor originates is called:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Undifferentiated carcinoma

  • Organoid carcinoma

  • Scirosum carcinoma

  • Histoid carcinoma

Explanation

Question 25 of 80

1

The proof of mucus in gelatinous (mucinous) carcinoma is performed in staining with:

Select one or more of the following:

  • PAS-reaction

  • Van Gieson’s stain

  • Toluidine blue

  • Gomori’s trichrome stain

Explanation

Question 26 of 80

1

Which of the following is characteristic of the adenocarcinoma’s macroscopic type?

Select one or more of the following:

  • It’s in the form of “a bowl”

  • It’s in the form of “a cauliflower”

  • It’s in the form of a round non-healing face ulcer

  • It’s in the form of a very tight node on the face

Explanation

Question 27 of 80

1

Provide a biological and histological characteristic of the benign tumors:

Select one or more of the following:

  • It is composed of anaplastic cells

  • The cells have a high mitotic activity

  • The benign tumor is characterized by expansive growth

  • Recurrence and metastasis in cells

Explanation

Question 28 of 80

1

The squamous papilloma occurs most frequently:

Select one or more of the following:

  • in the oral mucosa

  • on the skin

  • in the bladder

  • in the larynx

Explanation

Question 29 of 80

1

Match the following data from the histological picture with a psammomatous meningioma:

Select one or more of the following:

  • The epithelium in the cysts grows in the form of papillae

  • Cystic structure

  • Calcium deposits

  • Signet ring cells

Explanation

Question 30 of 80

1

The lymphangioma is most often located :

Select one or more of the following:

  • in the skin of the face

  • in the sella turcica area (turkish chair)

  • on the finger's phalanges

  • in the lips and the tongue

Explanation

Question 31 of 80

1

The squamous cell carcinoma can develop in the nasal cavities and the bronchi on the basis of:

Select one or more of the following:

  • hypoplasia

  • histological accommodation

  • anaplasia

  • metaplasia

Explanation

Question 32 of 80

1

The sarcomas’ macroscopic appearance is like:

Select one or more of the following:

  • gelatinous mass

  • cauliflower

  • fish meat

  • cartilage density

Explanation

Question 33 of 80

1

What is characteristic of Hodgkin disease?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Obliterated lymph node structure

  • Diverse cellular composition

  • Monomorphic cellular composition

  • Reed-Sternberg cells

Explanation

Question 34 of 80

1

Which of the following histological features are characteristic for the Non-Hodgkin’s malignant lymphoma?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Obliterated lymph node structure

  • Preserve lymph node structure

  • Monomorphic cellular composition

  • Polymorphic cellular composition

Explanation

Question 35 of 80

1

In order to proof the availability and determination of collagen in connective tissue neoplasm (tumour) which of the following staining is used?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Van Gieson’s stain

  • Congo red stain

  • Toluidine blue

  • PAS-reaction

Explanation

Question 36 of 80

1

Is it true that:

Select one or more of the following:

  • The benign tumors grow expansively while malignant-infiltrative

  • The malignant tumors as well as some of the benign ones lead to death

  • The benign tumors can recur

  • Some malignant tumors have a pseudocapsule,while many of the bening tumors don’t have a capsule

Explanation

Question 37 of 80

1

Which of the following tumors is malignant?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Chondrosarcoma

  • Adenoacanthoma

  • Chorioepitelioma

  • Carcinoma planocellulare

Explanation

Question 38 of 80

1

A dermoid cyst is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • a mature teratoma

  • a tumor of the pigmented tissue

  • a skin pseudocyst

  • a cystadenocarcinoma

Explanation

Question 39 of 80

1

Carcinomas are characterised by:

Select one or more of the following:

  • an expansive growth

  • primarily lymphogenic metastasis

  • cellular atypia

  • primarily hematogenous metastasis

Explanation

Question 40 of 80

1

Squamous cell carcinoma has:

Select one or more of the following:

  • slivers construction

  • psamoma bodies

  • cancer pearls

  • nest construction

Explanation

Question 41 of 80

1

Melanoma malignum:

Select one or more of the following:

  • it can occur from naevus pigmentosus

  • it cannot be achromatic

  • should not be excised prior to diagnose biopsy

  • if suspected to be excised very broadly and deeply

Explanation

Question 42 of 80

1

Which of the following changes are tumor processes?

Select one or more of the following:

  • chondroma

  • naevos pigmentosus

  • mola hydatidosa

  • seminoma

Explanation

Question 43 of 80

1

Basal cell carcinoma:

Select one or more of the following:

  • develops at only fair on the glabrous part of the face

  • gives early distant metastases

  • it is made of cylindrical cells

  • it is made of epithelioid cells

Explanation

Question 44 of 80

1

Carcinoids are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • tumor process

  • benign tumors

  • malignant tumors

  • hyperplastic process

Explanation

Question 45 of 80

1

The comparison: a ring with a stone inward is used in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • fatty degeneration of hepatocytes

  • mucus carcinoma

  • vacuolar fatty degeneration of hepatocytes

  • glycogen infiltration of Henna stitches

Explanation

Question 46 of 80

1

In the lungs in heamatogenous way most commonly metastasize:

Select one or more of the following:

  • glioblastoma multiform

  • sarcomas

  • uterine cancer

  • kidney cancer

Explanation

Question 47 of 80

1

Which of the following tumors most often metastasise in the bones:

Select one or more of the following:

  • liposarcoma

  • osteosarcoma

  • prostate cancer

  • breast cancer

Explanation

Question 48 of 80

1

It is true that:

Select one or more of the following:

  • benign tumors have only a cellular atypia, and malignant tumors have cellular and tissue atypia

  • cellular atypia includes polymorphism polihromasis, hiperhromasis

  • woven atypia includes monomorphic, metachromasia and chromoforms

  • cytological examination is very useful in benign tumors

Explanation

Question 49 of 80

1

Which tumor has not own stroma, and its cells are fed by bleedings caused by infiltrative process?

Select one or more of the following:

  • small cell lung carcinoma

  • choriocarcinoma

  • papillary thyroid carcinoma

  • malignant melanoma

Explanation

Question 50 of 80

1

Which of these features are inherent in benign tumors?

Select one or more of the following:

  • tissue atypia

  • cell atypia

  • pseudocapsule

  • expansive growth

Explanation

Question 51 of 80

1

How metastasize carcinoma in situ?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Lymphogenic

  • Perineurial

  • Hematogenic

  • Does not metastasize

Explanation

Question 52 of 80

1

Gliomas metastasize in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • Lungs

  • Kidney

  • Bone structure

  • Central nervous system

Explanation

Question 53 of 80

1

Ulcos Rodens is a metaphor for macroscopic finding in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • adenocarcinoma of the stomach

  • rodent bites

  • chronic gastric ulcer

  • basal cell carcinoma

Explanation

Question 54 of 80

1

Which tumors are malignant?

Select one or more of the following:

  • glioblastoma

  • lymphoma

  • melanoma

  • seminoma

Explanation

Question 55 of 80

1

Sarcomas are characteristic of:

Select one or more of the following:

  • parenchymal cells are diffuse located

  • metastasize in lymph way

  • early organ metastases are in the lungs

  • they are most common in the early age

Explanation

Question 56 of 80

1

Which of these malignant tumors metastasize in the kidney?

Select one or more of the following:

  • Lung carcinoma

  • Osteosarcoma

  • Gastric cancer

  • Bladder carcinoma

Explanation

Question 57 of 80

1

Specify the characteristics of benign tumors?

Select one or more of the following:

  • They grow slowly but expansively

  • Infiltrate and damage tissues and organs

  • They are not separated well from the other tissues

  • parenchyma cells showed no atypicallity

Explanation

Question 58 of 80

1

Hereditary tumors are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • carcinoma of the endometrium

  • polyposis of the stomach

  • neuroblastoma retinal

  • basal cell carcinoma

Explanation

Question 59 of 80

1

In expansive growth of tumors was observed:

Select one or more of the following:

  • ingrowth of tissue with subsequent destruction

  • invasions becomes along nerve fibers, blood and lymph nodes

  • compression of the surrounding tissues

  • easier separation of the tumor from the surrounding tissue

Explanation

Question 60 of 80

1

The squamous cell carcinoma can develop from:

Select one or more of the following:

  • buccal mucosa

  • bronchial mucosa

  • the lining of vaginal part of the cervix neck

  • epithelium of the gastric mucosa

Explanation

Question 61 of 80

1

The papilloma:

Select one or more of the following:

  • develops primarily in the urinary bladder

  • forms glandular formations

  • contains cancer pearls in its central parts

  • macroscopically viewed it is soft and it has a papillary structure

Explanation

Question 62 of 80

1

Match correctly the description of an astrocytoma:

Select one or more of the following:

  • it originates from the eye retina

  • histologically it consists of small cells arranged in rosettes

  • it develops in the hemispheres of the cerebrum

  • it consists of outgrowth star-shaped cells (fusiform)

Explanation

Question 63 of 80

1

A malignum melanoma can develop in:

Select one or more of the following:

  • the lining of the renal pelvis

  • the choroid of the eye

  • the glandula mammaria (mammary gland)

  • the meninges of the brain (choroid plexus)

Explanation

Question 64 of 80

1

Dermoid cyst is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • mature teratoma, most commonly seen in the ovary

  • benign tumor of the meninges

  • pigmented tumor

  • malignant tumor of the pregnancy

Explanation

Question 65 of 80

1

Mixed tumor of the parotid gland is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • adenoma

  • has bilateral appearance

  • papilloma

  • ulcer

Explanation

Question 66 of 80

1

Lung cancer metastases most frequently to the:

Select one or more of the following:

  • liver

  • bones

  • spleen

  • brain

Explanation

Question 67 of 80

1

The most typical localisation for the neurilemmoma is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • ponto-cerebellar ange

  • falx cerebri

  • tentorium cerebelli

  • cerebellum

Explanation

Question 68 of 80

1

The presence of plasma cells and lymphocytes in the stroma of the tumors is called:

Select one or more of the following:

  • inflammation

  • stromal reaction

  • morphologic anaplasia

  • sinuses histiocytosis

Explanation

Question 69 of 80

1

The most characteristic features of the neurilemmoma are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • arises from peripheral and cranial nerves

  • arises from epithelial cells of the arachnoidea

  • composed of the fibrocellular bundles with palisaded arranged nuclei

  • cells form onion-like structures

Explanation

Question 70 of 80

1

If the tumor arise again on the same place after previous resection it calls

Select one or more of the following:

  • recidive

  • malignant degeneration

  • ectopia

  • metastasis

Explanation

Question 71 of 80

1

A 72-years old man presented with white spot on the lower lip with slow growth and 1 cm in diameter.
Histologically: extensive growth of the squamous epithelium with become keratinizating and underlying chronic inflammatory reaction. The histologic diagnosis is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • chronic inflammation

  • leukoplakia

  • adenocarcinoma

  • papilloma

Explanation

Question 72 of 80

1

A 35-years old woman presented with dark blue to black nodule in anal zone. Histologically tumor consists of the oval and spindle-shape cells with pigmented granules in their cytoplasm which invade dermal and epidermal spases. The diagnosis is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • pigmented nevus

  • ephelides

  • malignant melanoma

  • basal cell carcinoma

Explanation

Question 73 of 80

1

A 43-years old woman presented with abdominal pain and uterine bleeding. Physical examination revealed tumor in the uterine fundus with diameter 5 cm. Grossly tumor is not well-defined soft and whitish. Histologically: spindle-shaped smooth muscle cells having large and hyperchromatic nuclei, areas of necrosis. The diagnosis is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • leiomyoma

  • fibroleiomyoma

  • liomyosarcoma

  • fibrosarcoma

Explanation

Question 74 of 80

1

A 36 years old woman presented with constipation lasting from 6 months, with mucus and blood in stools. Physical examination reveals thickening of the rectal wall 6-7 cm above the anus with narrowing of the lumen. Histologically: diffuse proliferation of the glands which consisted of highly atypical cells. The correct diagnosis is:

Select one or more of the following:

  • squamous cell carcinoma

  • adenocarcinoma

  • adenoma

  • sarcoma

Explanation

Question 75 of 80

1

A 28 years woman has a history of the painless, firm, well-defined nodule in the left breast with diameter 2 cm from year. Histologically: proliferation of the connective tissue around breast duct which are not affected. What Is the correct diagnosis?

Select one or more of the following:

  • pericanalicular fibroadenoma

  • intracanaliculat fibroadenoma

  • adenocarcinoma

  • squamous cell carcinoma

Explanation

Question 76 of 80

1

A 70-years old man has hematuria, from time to time, for 10 months. Lately he started having dysuria. A papillary formation, on a large surface was seen in his urinary bladder. Histologically there are papillary outgrowths of atypical transitional epithelium and infiltration of the deeper layers of the wall of the urinary bladder and the blood vessels. Set the histological diagnosis:

Select one or more of the following:

  • squamous cell carcinoma

  • transitional cell carcinoma

  • non-differentiated carcinoma

  • adenocarcinoma

Explanation

Question 77 of 80

1

In a 35-years old man a solid, well-defined nodule appeared in his right parotid gland, 2cm in diameter. Histological findings: mucus-like tissue, resembling cartilage, among which glandular structures, strands of cuboidal, cylindrical and spindle cells, can be seen. Set the diagnosis:

Select one or more of the following:

  • pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland

  • adenocarcinoma of the parotid gland

  • myxoma of the parotid gland

  • chondroma of the parotid gland

Explanation

Question 78 of 80

1

A tumor, 3cm in diameter, well-defined and solid, was surgically removed from the forearm of a 39-years old woman. Histological findings : spindle cells, grouped in bundles with palisade arrangement of the nuclei. Set the histological diagnosis:

Select one or more of the following:

  • fibroma

  • leiomyoma

  • myxoma

  • neurinoma

Explanation

Question 79 of 80

1

On the skin fold between the nose and the right cheek of a 68-years old man there is an ulcer with rigid edges and crater-like base, covered with brownish crusts. Histological findings: nests of round, polygonal and spindle cells, with palisade arrangement at the periphery. Set the diagnosis:

Select one or more of the following:

  • basal cell carcinoma

  • squamous cell carcinoma

  • malignant melanoma

  • nevus pigmentosus

Explanation

Question 80 of 80

1

On the convexity surface of the left hemisphere of the brain, a well-defined tumor, 3cm in diameter, is seen. It has a grayish-brown color and thick density, attached to dura mater. The brain tissue in this area is concave, not infiltrated by the tumor. Set the most probable diagnosis:

Select one or more of the following:

  • meningioma

  • astrocytoma

  • neurinoma

  • medulloblastoma

Explanation

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