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12923433
Kinetic energy in geological process
Description
Diagrama conceptual de la energía cinética en los procesos geológicos. Inglés.
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geoquímica. geología
geologìa
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Angelly Quiceno Duque
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Angelly Quiceno Duque
over 6 years ago
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Kinetic energy in geological process
Diffusion
Viscosity
Disequilibrium textures
Isotopic decay
Kinetic explain us how and why the reactions depend of temperature. Also explain us the conduct of isotopes in the time to know the old of a rock.
The viscosity is the capacity of a liquid to flow.
Viscosity is proportional to activation energy, and reverse to temperature.
(1/n)=(1/no)e^-Ea/RT ln(1/n)=ln(1/no)-((Ea/R)(1/T))
Is the decay of any element from their inicial isotopes as the time pass
N=Noe^-λt lnN=lnNo-λt
Half life
t=(lnNo-lnN)/λ t=ln(No/N)/λ N(1/2)=No(1/2) t=ln(No/(1/2)No)/λ t=ln2/λ
Is the isotipic concentration which goes from highest to lowest
Diffusion is proporsional to temperature and reverse to activation energy.
D=Doe^-Ea/RT lnD=lnDo-(Ea/R)(1/T)
There is two types of diffusion
Intracrystalline (depend in the crystal shafts) and intercrystalline (depend in the temperature and in the particle size)
Mineral reactions that are unable to proceed to completion leave a rock in a state of chemical disequilibrum. Have variety of disequilibrium textures.
- Coronas - Reaction textures - Chemical zoning - Exsolution
First Fick Law the magnitude of the flow will depend on the surface area of the interface
Velocity of reaction
reactants decrease
products increase
V=K[A]^n[B]^m
Constant of velocity reaction
K=Ae^-(Ea/R)(1/T) lnK=lnA-(Ea/R)(1/T)
Is proportional to temperature.
Is proportional to K
Boltzmann factor It indicates as the distribution of energy to change towards more energy with increasing temperature
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