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SIMULADOR 10 EXAMEN LICENCIA TLA SOLO INSTRUMENTOS

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SIMUALDOR DE EXAMEN PARA LICENCIA TLA EN COLOMBIA SOLO INSTRUMENTOS DE AVIACION
DIEGO FERNANDO HERNANDEZ CORTAZAR
Quiz by DIEGO FERNANDO HERNANDEZ CORTAZAR, updated more than 1 year ago
DIEGO FERNANDO HERNANDEZ CORTAZAR
Created by DIEGO FERNANDO HERNANDEZ CORTAZAR about 8 years ago
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Question 1

Question
Cuál expresión es correcta referente a un sistema de indicación de temperatura tipo termocupla:
Answer
  • Es un circuito de resistencia variable de tipo balanceado,
  • No requiere fuente de energía externa.
  • Usualmente contiene un circuito balanceado dentro del instrumento para prevenir fluctuaciones de voltaje del sistema que pueda afectar la lectura de temperatura.

Question 2

Question
Cuál de las siguientes causas de errores en el Compás Magnético de un avión podrán ser compensadas por los técnicos:
Answer
  • Desviación
  • "Corriente de Compás Magnético."
  • Variación.

Question 3

Question
Cuando el motor está apagado el manifold indica
Answer
  • Cero
  • 14.7 PSI
  • La presión atmosférica del lugar.

Question 4

Question
Cuando la resistencia bulbo de un termómetro, recibe calor :
Answer
  • Aumenta su valor Mho
  • Aumenta su valor Ohmico.
  • La temperatura por el aumento de voltaje en el circuito cae a cero.

Question 5

Question
El acelerómetro sirve para:
Answer
  • Medir la velocidad de un avión en sentido longitudinal
  • La aceleración de una aeronave en sentido longitudinal
  • La aceleración de una aeronave en sentido vertical.

Question 6

Question
El mecanismo de un acelerómetro incorpora:
Answer
  • Un diafragma
  • Un fuelle
  • Una pesa.

Question 7

Question
El tacómetro para su funcionamiento toma la corriente del :
Answer
  • Sistema eléctrico del avión.
  • Generador correspondiente.
  • Un amperímetro, bobinas y piñones.

Question 8

Question
En el Termómetro bimetálico de aire ambiente, el elemento sensitivo es :
Answer
  • Un tubo Bourdon.
  • Un aneroide.
  • Un resorte helicoidal.

Question 9

Question
La indicación del termocouple ò par termo- eléctrico depende de :
Answer
  • La mayor temperatura que reciba uno de los metales de la unión.
  • La diferencia entre los potenciales eléctricos de los diferentes metales en contacto.
  • La clase de refrigeración que reciba el motor

Question 10

Question
Un tipo de indicador de temperatura de aceite tipo eléctrico, utiliza
Answer
  • Cualesquiera, un puente de Wheastone ò un circuito de relación (ratio).
  • Un circuito tipo termocupla.
  • Presión de Vapor ò suiches de presión

Question 11

Question
Un manómetro de indicación de presión de múltiple (manifold) esta diseñado para :
Answer
  • Mantener presión constante en la toma de entrada del múltiple.
  • Indicar la presión diferencial entre el múltiple de entrada y la presión atmosférica.
  • Mantener presión constante en la toma de entrada de aire del motor.

Question 12

Question
Un sistema Autosyn es :
Answer
  • Un método eléctrico de transmisión de acciones mecánicas.
  • En instrumentos no se usa este sistema.
  • Un sistema de transmisión electrónica.

Question 13

Question
What does indicate the yellow arch in an instrument:
Answer
  • Normal operation
  • Maximum operation limit
  • Caution

Question 14

Question
When swinging a magnetic compass, the compensators are adjusted to correct for
Answer
  • magnetic influence deviation.
  • compass card oscillations.
  • magnetic variations.
  • error magnetic variations

Question 15

Question
A radar altimeter determines altitude by
Answer
  • transmitting a signal and receiving back a reflected signal.
  • receiving signals transmitted from ground radar stations.
  • means of transponder interrogation.
  • mode s transponder interrogation.

Question 16

Question
A radar altimeter indicates
Answer
  • "flight level (pressure) altitude."
  • altitude above sea level.
  • altitude above ground level.
  • "hight level (pressure) altitude."

Question 17

Question
A synchro transmitter is connected to a synchro receiver
Answer
  • mechanically through linkage.
  • electromagnetically without wires.
  • electrically with wires.
  • electromagnetically without wires and connetors.

Question 18

Question
A turn coordinator instrument indicates
Answer
  • the longitudinal attitude of the aircraft during climb and descent.
  • the need for corrections in pitch and bank.
  • both roll and yaw.
  • radio altmeter

Question 19

Question
Aircraft instrument panels are generally shock- mounted to absorb
Answer
  • all vibration.
  • low-frequency, high- amplitude shocks.
  • high-frequency, high- amplitude shocks.
  • low energy impact shocks caused by hard landings.

Question 20

Question
Aircraft instruments should be marked and graduated in accordance with
Answer
  • the instrument manufacturer's specifications.
  • both the aircraft and engine manufacturers' specifications.
  • the specific aircraft maintenance or flight manual.
  • Advisory circular UAEAC

Question 21

Question
An aircraft instrument panel is electrically bonded to the aircraft structure to
Answer
  • act as a restraint strap.
  • provide current return paths.
  • aid in the panel installation.
  • wiring in the panels

Question 22

Question
An aircraft magnetic compass is swung to up- date the compass correction card when
Answer
  • an annual inspection is accomplished on the aircraft.
  • the compass is serviced.
  • equipment is added that could effect compass deviation.
  • 2 years is requiered

Question 23

Question
Cases for electrically operated instruments are made of
Answer
  • Plastic or composite cases.
  • Aluminum or bakelite cases.
  • Iron or steel cases.
  • Composite materials

Question 24

Question
Cuales son los instrumentos básicos de navegación aérea
Answer
  • GPS y vertical Speed
  • "Radar meteorológico, GPS y indicador de giros y ladeos"
  • ADF, VOR, Brújula
  • Velocímetro, altímetro y brújula.

Question 25

Question
Cuales son los instrumentos Pitot Estáticos
Answer
  • "altímetro, Velocímetro y Variómetro"
  • altímetro, Turn And Bank y VOR
  • ADF, Velocímetro
  • Horizonte artificial, vertical speed, y radar meteorológico.

Question 26

Question
Cuales son los instrumentos que permiten conocer la actitud del avión en vuelo
Answer
  • "VOR, vertical speed y ADF"
  • Indicador de presión de combustible, temperatura de motor y Horizonte artificial.
  • Indicador de presión de aceite del motor, Horizonte artificial y altímetro
  • Horizonte artificial, giro direccional, indicador de giros y ladeos.

Question 27

Question
"Data transmitted between components in an EFIS are converted into"
Answer
  • digital signals.
  • analog signals.
  • carrier wave signals.
  • teller wave signals.

Question 28

Question
El funcionamiento del variómetro está basado en la contracción y expansión de:
Answer
  • un fuelle
  • aneroide
  • diafragma
  • ninguna de las anteriores

Question 29

Question
El mecanismo interior del manifold se compone de:
Answer
  • Una cápsula aneroide y un dispositivo multiplicador
  • Un diafragma y un dispositivo multiplicador
  • 2 contrapesas y un eje flexible
  • Tambor o copilla magnética y eje actuador

Question 30

Question
Fuel flow transmitters are designed to transmit data
Answer
  • mechanically.
  • magnetics
  • utilizing fluid power.
  • electrically.

Question 31

Question
Generalmente cuando se unen dos metales diferentes y se calienta esta unión, se genera:
Answer
  • Fricción.
  • Pérdida de resistencia.
  • Pérdida de corriente eléctrica.
  • Voltaje.

Question 32

Question
If a static pressure system check reveals excessive leakage, the leak(s) may be located by
Answer
  • pressurizing the system and adding leak detection dye.
  • only pressurizing the system.
  • removing and visually inspecting the line segments.
  • isolating portions of the line and testing each portion systematically starting at the instrument connections.

Question 33

Question
Instrument panel shock mounts absorb
Answer
  • high energy impact shocks caused by hard landings.
  • low frequency, high- amplitude shocks.
  • high G shock loads imposed by turbulent air.
  • low energy impact shocks caused by hard landings.

Question 34

Question
Instrument static system leakage can be detected by observing the rate of change in indication of the
Answer
  • airspeed indicator after suction has been applied to the static system to cause a prescribed equivalent airspeed to be indicated.
  • altimeter after pressure has been applied to the static system to cause a prescribed equivalent altitude to be indicated.
  • altimeter after suction has been applied to the static system to cause a prescribed equivalent altitude to be indicated.
  • airspeed indicator before suction has been applied to the static system to cause a prescribed equivalent airspeed to be indicated.

Question 35

Question
"La mayoría de la cajas o carcasas donde vienen alojados los instrumentos se fabrican de la siguiente composición:"
Answer
  • Hierro fundido.
  • Tungsteno.
  • Fenol moldeado.
  • Material compuesto.

Question 36

Question
Magnetic compass bowls are filled with a liquid to
Answer
  • retard precession of the float.
  • reduce deviation errors.
  • dampen the oscillation of the float.
  • for not retard precession of the float.

Question 37

Question
Que significa el arco blanco en el velocímetro
Answer
  • La velocidad de perdida de la aeronave
  • La velocidad para operar los flaps
  • La operación normal de la aeronave
  • La velocidad a la cual la aeronave puede realizar un viraje.

Question 38

Question
Que significa el arco verde en los instrumentos
Answer
  • Precaución en la operación del sistema
  • Condición de nunca exceder
  • La velocidad de rotación de la aeronave
  • La operación normal del sistema

Question 39

Question
"The function of a symbol generator (SG) in an EFIS is to"
Answer
  • display alphanumeric data and representations of aircraft instruments.
  • allow the pilot to select the appropriate system configuration for the current flight situation.
  • receive and process input signals from aircraft and engine sensors and send the data to the appropriate display.
  • show alphanumeric data and representations of aircraft instruments.

Question 40

Question
The green arc on an aircraft temperature gauge indicates
Answer
  • the instrument is not calibrated.
  • the desirable temperature range.
  • a low, unsafe temperature range.
  • the instrument is bad

Question 41

Question
The lubber line on a directional gyro is used to
Answer
  • represent the nose of the aircraft.
  • align the instrument glass in the case.
  • represent the wings of the aircraft.
  • represent the stabilizer of the aircraft.

Question 42

Question
The operating mechanism of most hydraulic pressure gauges is
Answer
  • a Bourdon tube.
  • an airtight diaphragm.
  • an evacuated bellows filled with an inert gas to which suitable arms, levers, and gears are attached.
  • a Pascal tube

Question 43

Question
The red radial lines on the face of an engine oil pressure gauge indicates
Answer
  • "minimum engine safe RPM operating range."
  • minimum precautionary safe operating range.
  • minimum and/ or maximum safe operating limits.
  • the instrument is not calibrated.

Question 44

Question
"The requirements for testing and inspection of instrument static systems required by RAC part 4 are contained in"
Answer
  • "Type Certificate Data Sheets."
  • advisory circular UAEAC
  • Part 4 appendix E CHAPTER 1
  • Station Repair Documents

Question 45

Question
Thermocouple leads
Answer
  • are designed for a specific installation and may not be altered.
  • may be installed with either lead to either post of the indicator.
  • may be repaired using solderless connectors.

Question 46

Question
Turbine engine exhaust gas temperatures are measured by using
Answer
  • iron/constantan thermocouples.
  • chromel/alumel thermocouples.
  • ratiometer electrical resistance thermometers.
  • iron/alumel thermocouples.

Question 47

Question
Un giroscopio se opone a cualquier fuerza que trate de apartarlo del eje a cuyo alrededor esté girando. Esto se conoce como:
Answer
  • Dirección o rumbo magnético.
  • Campo magnético.
  • Rigidez.
  • Resistencia magnética

Question 48

Question
Una cápsula aneroide se comporta de la siguiente manera:
Answer
  • Se expande cuando la presión fluye y se achata o se contrae cuando esta no fluye.
  • Se achata o contrae cuando disminuye la presión y se expande cuando esta aumenta
  • Se achata o contrae cuando la presión aumenta y se expande cuando esta disminuye
  • "Su condición no se afecta por los cambios de presión"

Question 49

Question
What is the fixed line mark attached to the compass bowl of a magnetic compass called?
Answer
  • Reeder line.
  • Lubber line.
  • Reference line.
  • Rubber line

Question 50

Question
What will be the result if the instrument static pressure line becomes disconnected inside a pressurized cabin during cruising flight?
Answer
  • "The altimeter and airspeed indicator will both read low."
  • "The altimeter and airspeed indicator will both read high."
  • The altimeter will read low and the airspeed indicator will read high.
  • The altimeter or airspeed indicator will both read high.

Question 51

Question
When an aircraft altimeter is set at 29.92" Hg on the ground, the altimeter will read
Answer
  • pressure altitude.
  • density altitude.
  • field elevation.
  • hight altitude

Question 52

Question
When flags such as NAV, HDG, or GS are displayed on an HSI, the indication is
Answer
  • that function is inoperative.
  • that function is operating.
  • to call attention to deviation from the desired setting, or flight path, or heading, etc.
  • that function is operative.

Question 53

Question
When performing the static system leakage check required by RAC PART 4 , the technician utilizes
Answer
  • static pressure.
  • positive pressure.
  • negative pressure.
  • Dynamic pressure

Question 54

Question
Which condition would be most likely to cause excessive vacuum in a vacuum system?
Answer
  • Vacuum pump overspeed.
  • Vacuum relief valve improperly adjusted.
  • Vacuum relief valve spring weak.
  • Vacuum relief spring weak.

Question 55

Question
Which of the following causes of aircraft magnetic compass inaccuracies may be compensated for by mechanics?
Answer
  • Deviation.
  • Magnetic compass current.
  • Variation.
  • Validations

Question 56

Question
Which statement regarding an aircraft instrument vacuum system is true?
Answer
  • Dry-type vacuum pumps with carbon vanes are very susceptible to damage from solid airborne particles and must take in only filtered air.
  • Vacuum systems are generally more effective at high altitudes than positive pressure systems.
  • If the air inlet to each vacuum instrument is connected to a common atmospheric pressure manifold, the system generally will be equipped with individual instrument filters only.
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